Friday, December 27, 2019

Biographies about Ozzy Osborne - Whats This Its Music to Get a Brain Seizure By

Ozzy Osborne†¦he’s called the Godfather of Heavy Metal and he isn’t dead yet; he is the founder of Black Sabbath, the darkest, evilest, most random band ever. He is many more things and three minutes isn’t enough to scratch the makeup on his face, let alone his entire personality and life story. Then again, ‘exception’ is the rule with Ozzy. So let me try. He bit a bat’s head off while performing on stage. Yeah, that ought to do it â€Å"Sometimes I think my whole career and life has only been about a bloody Bat!† he sums up. And it’s because, there was no known reason for why he did what he did, even to him. He thought it was rubber! Now that’s too lame and is an obvious lie. I’ll come back to why. As a child Ozzy was dyslexic and it was the 1950s England. He quit school and started working in odd jobs at 15, burgled a store, got arrested and couldn’t make bail because there wasn’t enough money. â€Å"My mother was an amateur singer, my father was an amateur drunk,† he sums up his childhood (Ozzy Osborne Quotes, n.d.). But that doesn’t explain the bat. He watched a gory movie, named his band after it, came to the U.S. and found success without too much struggle. His eerie voice paved the way for him. People liked being frightened, shaken up and as a side-effect, inspired. In his career, Ozzy won every kind of music award there is under the sun, including a Grammy and an NME ‘Godlike Genius’ and he has his space in all kinds of halls of fames as well. People were all-heart for the prince of darkness. Always. Then President Bush was floored by Ozzy’s mere presence at the White House. â€Å"The thing about Ozzy is, hes made a lot of big hit recordings – Party with the Animals, Sabbath, Bloody Sabbath, Facing Hell, Black Skies and Bloodbath in Paradise. Ozzy, Mom  loves your stuff,† he praised (Kennedy, Burger, 2002). And Queen Elisabeth had the same pleasure as President Bush’s mom. A step ahead, she even managed to have him perform for her. â€Å"I cannot turn down this incredible honour tw ice!† Ozzy sums up. Obviously, there is nothing in his career to warrant bat craving! But craving Ozzy did, for all things god-made and man-made, all through his life. He had abused drugs and alcohol for so long in his life that he had to be fired from his own band. Twice. But he squared that out by shooting all of his first wife Thelma’s kitties, fifteen of them. With a gun though, not venom spit. After he formed his own band, his guitarist was in a plane and Ozzy was in a tour bus and they were playing touch-me-not. The plane crashed. The guitarist died. But five years later Ozzy wrote â€Å"Suicide Solution† as a tribute to him. A kid committed suicide listening to that. Fair and square. Ozzy has six children from two wives, one of them adopted and there is a seventh one who is still not legally adopted. All he ever wanted for them was to not be addicts like him. Two of them are already out of rehab. It’s literally a celebration! What’s more? Scientists are now trying to figure out the genome sequence in Ozzy’s DNA that helped him live so long despite never being sober in front of another soul (Kreps, 2010). Never. Who knows? Ozzy might as well hold the key to all kinds of medical problems of today. â€Å"The lifestyle I`ve been living for the last 30 years, I could have been dead a thousand times,† he sums up. Why the hell would he chew a bat’s head off for that? So, no, after carefully analysis, I refuse to believe that Ozzy ate the bat’s head because he was drunk or stupid or crazy or complete psycho. Neither did he think it was rubber. Ozzy or some part of Ozzy deliberately did what he did. Because people took offense when a year before that, he bit the head off a freaking dove! He just wanted to make them happy. â€Å"The bat thought I was giving him a kiss of life,† he sums up. References Ozzy Osborne quotes (n.d.). LucyWho.com. Retrieved October 9th, 2011 from http://quotes.lucywho.com/ozzy-osbourne-quotes-t3652.html Kennedy, H., Burger. T.J. (2002). W rocked by Ozzy at dinner. Daily News. Retrieved October 9th, 2011 from http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2002/05/05/2002-05-05_w_rocked_by_ozzy_at_dinner.html Kreps, D. (2010). Scientists probe Ozzys body for medical miracles. Rolling Stone music. Retrieved from http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/scientists-probe-ozzys-body-for-medical-miracles-20100615

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Smoking Is A Problem Of Smoking - 1567 Words

Stop smoking The issue of smoking is a problem that’s occurring in America. Smoking is a deadly killer that has taken many loved ones, it causes issues when it is inhaled into the human body and causes certain types of diseases. Many people are dying due to the chemicals in cigarettes unfortunately, but there are ways we can stop this and with the help of the students here we can start doing this immediately. Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke from burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. The main cause of smoking is to advertisements, celebrities, peer pressure and to relieve stress. Most people who start smoking, usually begin in their teen years, in high school, where they’re pressured to be accepted into a group, and that is where the addiction begins. Advertisements promote smoking causing for more people to become addicted, so the companies who make cigarettes can get rich while poisoning their customers. These organizations call it a stress reliever, but they never tell the customer what is really in them. Celebrities who smoke also have a huge impact in our society today. These celebrities that smoke influence young teens to think that is cool to smoke because one of their favorite celebrities are smoking. There are celebrities, like Fifty Cent, who smokes in music videos, which can influence students, children, teens, and even adults to smoke. People who are really stressed, such as college students and people in high stress employment,Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Smoking Is A Problem1565 Words   |  7 Pages The issue of smoking is a problem that’s occurring in America. Smoking is a deadly killer that has taken many loved ones, it causes issues when it is inhaled into the human body and causes certain types of diseases. Many people are dying due to the chemicals in cigarettes unfortunately, but there are ways we can stop this and with the help of the students here we can start doing this immediately. Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke from burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigarsRead MoreWhy Smoking Is A Problem865 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is a problem itself. There’re so many reason why people smoke. For example, stress is a cause some people smoke as a means of escaping from their stress. Peer pressure is a cause of smoking although you might not want to smoke you might be pressured by friends to smoke because you are around them. Finally, Addiction is a cause of smoking people continue to smoke because they’ve been doing it for so long and it’s a habit and their bodies are so accustomed to the nicotine. Now we know smokingRead MoreProblem And Solution Of Smoking1971 Words   |  8 Pagesand Editing 5 July 19, 2016 Problem And Solution Essay Danger Of Smoking Smoking was not known in ancient world , America has discovered smoking in the 16th century , the colonialist transferred this bad habits to Europe , People resisted smoking in a strong way, however, the traders wanted to sell cigarettes because they will get a huge profits from selling it , so they attracted people to smoke , this bad habits spread widely specially in English men , smoking spread from England to EuropeRead MoreSmoking as a Social Problem3128 Words   |  13 PagesBY: ALEENAF FAROOQ 14L-4277 Smoking is Injurious to Health SocIOLOGY TERM PAPER SIR SHAFQAT HUSSAIN CHAUHDRY Table of Contents: Contents Table of Contents: 1 Executive Summary: 2 Review of literature: 4 Definition of Problem: 5 Formulation of Hypothesis: 6 Research Plan: 6 Data Collected: 7 ï‚ · Surveys: 7 ï‚ · Interviews: 7 Findings: 8 Data Analysis: 13 Role of society: 13 ï‚ · restlessness in our society: 13 ï‚ · Lack of self expression: 13 ï‚ · Pleasure seeking:Read MoreThe Public Health Problem Of Smoking1769 Words   |  8 Pagesï  ¬ Public health Problem Smoking is an uncouth habit, and it does not discriminate between tobacco cigarette, bhang or shisha, all of these substances are often considered as drugs that can cause addiction. The smoke emitted from these drugs cause environmental pollution. Besides, they also lead to some harmful diseases to humans (Hyyppà ¤, 2010). Some chronic conditions like lung cancer emanate from smoking, and it predisposes the users to various life conditions like heart diseases. There exist twoRead MoreSmoking is a Major Public Health Problem732 Words   |  3 PagesSmoking Issues Smoking is worldwide problem. It has been proved by many studies to be harmful and deadly. â€Å"In the United States alone, more than 440,000 people die annually from the effects of smoking. (The Effects of Smoking). There are several negative effects of smoking on the health and the environment. Health Issues Smoking is a major public health problem. According to the Surgeon General’s report, some of the hazard effects of tobacco smoke are directly related to the more than 7,000 chemicalsRead MoreSmoking Drinking As A Social Problem1682 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I will explore both sides of the argument to suggest that Binge drinking is either a personal concern or that it is a social problem. UK researchers commonly define binge drinking as consuming more than eight units of alcohol in a single session for men, and more than six units for women (NHS, 2014). Over the years alcohol has caused many social and political debates in regards to whether it is a â€Å"social evil† or if the individual who makes the conscious choice to drink it, is theRead MoreWhy Smoking Is A Public Health Problem901 Words   |  4 PagesWhy this issue is important to you? Hookah smoking is an issue because it is a socially acceptable way to consume tobacco, especially among young adult, due to its attractive fruity tastes and odor contrary to regular cigarettes. Hookah lounges are a preferable place for many people to smoke, socialize, and in some cases to study. In my opinion the spread of such lounges could increase the number of smokers, not to mention second hand smoking. This is unfortunate, especially with the huge progressRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco1497 Words   |  6 Pageskiller. Smoking tobacco used to be a thing that was endorsed in American society. Now, with the new medical advances and knowledge, society has seen the side effects of smoking and how fatal it actually is. Teenagers have been one of the largest age groups that have been affected by smoking. After analyzing all possible reasons as to why teenagers would smoke while knowing it can affect their health, three possible reasons stuck out the most. Teenagers smoke des pite knowing the health problems thatRead MoreSmoking On College Campuses Should Be Banned1675 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking, as one knows it, has become a stress-reliever worldwide. One will find a smoker pulling out a cigarette and lighting it up around every corner. Smoking has especially become a growing problem in college campuses. When a college student enters the college campus, they do not only enter a new campus, a new life is also entered. In this new experience, one will find themselves exploring new things. The power of the eye is remarkable in today’s society. When someone has a friend that is doing

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Internal Control Weaknesses Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Audit and Internal Control Weaknesses. Answer: Introduction The internal control weaknesses are significant for the business organization as these play vital roles in impeding the efficiency of the business organization. Hence, it is essential for the business organization to recognize the internal control weaknesses so that can minimize the effect of the weaknesses as well as the organization can try to deploy effective measures that support in mitigating the weakness plus the effect of the weaknesses[1]. Timely detection of the weakness helps in designing the remedies for the weakness. The internal control system is considered as the safeguard to the business organization. The internal audit is mainly an informal review of the business organization by its owners or accountants. The internal control shows the particular policies of the business organization and the owner of the business as well as the managers and employees should follow these in the business. The internal control system has few weaknesses, and the business organization must address these internal control weaknesses. Five Internal control weaknesses Everyday supplies are depicted to be showing the single wholesale retailer of the variety of the garden tools and the garden supplies with including the electrical fixtures. The five internal control weaknesses that are defined in this case is being described in the following points, and also it is showing the remedies by the help of the which it can be easily mitigated. The following are provided below: - The weakness of Credit Management: The weakness of the credit management is being identified in this case which is being explained. The management of the company Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd is shown to be allowing the account-based transfers who are depicted to be beyond the ethics of the company[2]. The managers are seemed to be providing this facility to the familiarities and also this is being identified as the most important issue as it is being illustrated in this case. The other customers are provided with the supplies by the cash or the credit payments. This is being identified as an issue which must be mitigated by the manager for the enhancement of the company. The remedy which can be provided to this case as it is being illustrated shows the inappropriate management of the customers which is being made by the manager of the Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd. The company must mitigate this issue by the help of making some changes in the system of the supplies and also the enhancement of the customer can be easily depicted for the company[3]. The weakness of Account receivable supervision: This issue is being identified by the help of the preparation of the monthly records which are computer generated account receivables. It is being made without reconciliation and also the issue is representing the inappropriate calculation of the monthly overdue that are made in the accounts[4]. The management is indicated to be responsible for this issue, and also the explanation of the work is not appropriately conducted by the supervisor while conducting this assessment. As a part of the remedy, the conduct is being made by showing the inappropriate maintenance of the work, and also the conduct must be easily overcome by showing the illustrations of the process in an appropriate way. The management must be made by creating awareness in the management team as the case is being illustrated for Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd. The weakness of Cash Handling: The recognition of the process of risk generation is important for prescribing effective remedies for the business that help in minimizing the risk. The management should try to detect the internal control risk and the remedies in order to improve the business efficacy as well as to improve the auditing performances that enhance the trust and reputation of the business organization[5]. The cash handling is one of the important tasks of the business organizations that inherent adequate level of business risk. The cashier is responsible for the cash handling on behalf of the business organization. He uses to tally the cheques with the accountants, check the cheques and arranging them. Then he deposits the cheques in the banks. The procedures have a massive inherent risk as slight mistakes of the process can invite major loss to the business organization. The weakness of Bookkeeping: This issue is illustrating the underlying transactions are being made by the wrong judgment of the records. The enhancement of this inappropriate transaction is depicted to be indicating the whole work in an inappropriate way and also the establishment of the accurate information is depicted to be essential for the enhancement of the study[6]. The implementation of the tracking information systems, with removing the duplicity of the financial statements are also illustrated as the part of this process. This is simply showing the accurate measurements which are being undertaken for this transaction issues, and also the inappropriate management must be removed by implementing this step as a remedy. The tax calculation faults are also identified as an issue in this case which is seen due to the delaying of the process and also the management is being made by showing the illustration of the study. Thus this risk management can be easily made by the Everyday S upplies Pty Ltd which will enable the company to have an appropriate statement is being made by showing the write off accounts and also this remedy must be initiated for the betterment of the company. Thus the management of this issue is appropriately made for the development of the study was undertaken in this case of Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd[7]. Weakness of Write-offs: When an organization provides products or services on credit to the customers, then some customers may not be able to pay the due amounts. The write of the method is used to post in the account of the uncollectible receivable. The company writes off the account only when the customers are not able to pay the due amounts. When the accountant writes off the uncollectible, then it charges the amounts as the bad debt expense on the profit or loss statement[8]. The expenses can occur in a period after the record of the initial sale that violates the matching principle. Account receivable is the current asset that represents the amount of money due from the customers. The write-off method record the account receivable amount at the time of the sale. Thus, if the amount becomes uncollectible than the balance of account receivable will become high. The balance sheet value will be affected. The bad debt expenses are sometime presented in the later period that may lead to the inappropriate representation of the profits in the income statement. The profit margin can increase or decrease with the presentation of the bad expense. The write-off method provided a room to manipulate the values of the items in the financial statements[9]. Assertions: Existence: The accounts in the balance sheet should be equity, liabilities, and assets. Rights and obligations: The corporation has the rights over their owned assets and also liable to pay the liabilities. Completeness: The company has to report assets, liabilities and equity balances in an appropriate manner and it should be disclosed fully in the balance sheet[10]. Valuation and allocation: The items in the liabilities, equity, and assets account should be estimated and presented at their proper valuations in the balance sheet. Test of control for cash receipts: Occurrence: The company should employ two cashiers while checking the balances, reading the email, remittance advice, listing the cheque and depositing the cheques. Completeness: The accountant should prepare journals for all the transactions and then posting it on the ledger account. All the cash amount deposited in the bank should be recorded in an appropriate manner[11]. Accuracy: The balances of the accounts should be listed for all the transactions and generated cash flows from the transactions. Cut-off: The accountant should track all the deposits in order to ensure that the amounts are recorded during the accounting period. Classification: The classification of the transaction should be based on the requirement of the financial statements[12]. Conclusion The owner and management of the business organizations must detect the internal control weaknesses organization as these can impede the performance of the business organization. Apart from this, because of the internal control weakness the performances of auditing functions can also be reduced. Due to the weaknesses in internal control system, the undertaken business organization named Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd has faced severe issue that slow down the growth prospects of the organization. Apart from this, it makes the auditing tasks problematic, and several auditing issues take places due to the internal control weaknesses of the firm. References Appannaiah, H, P Reddy, R Putty,Financial accounting. in , Mumbai [India], Himalaya Pub. House, 2010. Besley, S,Corporate finance. in , [Place of publication not identified], Cengage Learning, 2016. Britton, A, C Waterston,Financial accounting. in , Harlow, Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2013. Helbk, M, S Lindset, B McLellan,Corporate finance. in , Maidenhead, Berkshire, Open University Press/McGraw-Hill Education, 2010. Holton, R,Global finance. in , Abingdon, Oxon, Routledge, 2012. Parrino, R,Corporate Finance. in , Singapore, John Wiley Sons, 2015. Powers, M, B Needles,Financial accounting. in , [Mason], South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Spiceland, J,Intermediate accounting. in , Toronto, ON, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2010. Stice, J, E Stice,Intermediate accounting. in , Mason, South-Western/Cengage Learning, 2014. Weil, R,Financial accounting. in , [Place of publication not identified], Cengage Learning, 2017. Welch, I,Corporate finance. in , Los Angeles, Ivo Welch, 2014. Wolf, M,Fixing global finance. in , Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Main Turning Points in the Middle East and Their Impacts

The past quarter century was full of dramas for the Middle East. Many factors have led to the current situation in the region, both internal and external ones. The region survived Palestinian intifadas, the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the subsequent invasion of Iraq, civil wars, terroristic attacks, the intervention of other countries, etc. The paper discusses the major turning points and their impacts on the region, starting with the 1990s and ending with the 2010s.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Main Turning Points in the Middle East and Their Impacts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chronology of events Circa 1990 In the 1990s, the intifada, the collapse of the USSR, and the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait became the major turning points and contributed to the redistribution of power in the Middle East. The USA remained the only superpower since the USSA was out of the game. Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia becam e more powerful and were able to forge alliances. Iraq was weakened because of the US interference during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, but Saddam Hussein was still in power and proved that by crushing a Shia revolt and taking revenge on those who were against his country. Although the US forces still were present in Iraq and Afghanistan, terroristic attacks continued and even became more global. Circa 2000 The next turning point was at the beginning of the twenty-first century when the World Trade Center and the Pentagon were attacked. The tragedy of September 11, 2001, led to the US military intervention in Afghanistan and more hostile policies against other countries. Iraq was first on the list. The US, together with Britain and several other countries, geared up for the war. Iraq was considerably weakened, which had many consequences. As a prime example, Iran became more powerful and was a potential threat because of its â€Å"noncompliance with international inspectors of the nuclear enrichment program† (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 117). Besides, attacks on Saudi Arabia, as well as the second Palestinian intifada with the bombing of Israel, intensified the aggression in the Middle East. After the second intifada and confrontation with Hizbollah, Israel plunged into crisis. Circa 2010 The next ten years brought significant changes to the USA since Barack Obama changed military policy cardinally. He promised to withdraw American forces from the urban areas of Iraq and help to find a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem. That gave some space to Iraq. Iran, in its turn, was significantly weakened because of widespread protests that began after the elections in 2009 and the Mr. Amadinejad’s victory in those. Besides, the UN imposed new sanctions on Iran since its nuclear program did not meet the demands again. Israel also got the great part of the international furor because of the blockade of Gaza.Advertising Looking for essay on hi story? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Turning Points Globalization There are several issues and phenomena that have had, and still have, a significant influence on the development of events in the Middle East. One of those is globalization. Although thick geographic boundary lines between countries have always been needed and became even more important in view of security needs after the end of World War II, after the USSR collapsed, and the bipolar world shifted to interdependence, those boundaries have never been so thick anymore. People immigrate and take their values with them. And that, in its turn, can have both positive and negative effects. As an example of negative ones, Al-Qaeda has become a global terrorist organization with its representatives in sixty countries. Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism contributed to numerous conflicts in the Middle East. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait is a prime example – even Arabic c ountries considered it as â€Å"an illegitimate exercise of state power† (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 120). Iraqi demonstrated their nationalism not only when invaded Kuwait but also later, when they refused to meet the UN requirements, murdered two betrayers from Saddam’s inner circle, etc. The hostile policy against the Kurds in Turkey is another manifestation of Arab nationalism. International Organizations International organizations constitute one more force that influences the development of events in the Middle East. Although such institutions are arguably as important as regional governments and alliances, they still make a huge difference. For instance, the UN performed â€Å"the roles of watchdog and enforcer† in Iraq (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 124). Many NGOs provided aid in Palestine. And that list can be greatly extended. In future, NGOs’ influence is expected to become even more substantial. Economic Liberalization After the 1980s, it be came evident that economic programs of many Middle East countries were inefficient and only contributed to the slow economic development and bureaucracy. Even Middle Easterners themselves understood all â€Å"the sickness of their government† and realized that the opening of trade between countries would boost their economies (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 125). It did. However, it brought the disadvantages as well. One of the most significant was the contribution to the differentiation between winners and losers, the rich and the poor. The terroristic attack of September 11, for instance, can be considered as the terror against the rich. Political Islam That is a wide-spread opinion that Islam poses a threat to the West in particular and to the whole world in general. As an example, when Islamists gained popularity in Sudan, that country quickly received the status of â€Å"a prime safe haven and training ground of terrorists† (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 127).Adverti sing We will write a custom essay sample on The Main Turning Points in the Middle East and Their Impacts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, political Islam started to change its tactics during the 1990s, and a great number of compromises followed. Although some people claim that those changes are caused by many failures of Islamists and signal about the end of the era of political Islam, it may simply be a lull. Occupation of Iraq The invasion of Iraq was one of the most significant turning points in the past quarter century. It was also a very controversial issue. Although the US asserted that it would avert future problems associated with Iraq and help to make Iraq a democratic state, the consequences were different. First of all, that invasion contributed to the civil war in Iraq, and the Shia, the Kurds, and the Sunnis got their chances to rebel. Secondly, the jihadi made several prominent attacks on such countries as Spain, Great Britain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and others. Finally, since Iraq had been a balancing power to Iran, with the weakening of this country, Iran became more powerful in the Middle East region. Political Legitimacy in the Gulf The issue of political participation was the most essential. The invasion of Iraq is a prime example. The countries entered the war, first of all, because the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was fraught with too much of the world’s oil in the hands of Iraqi. Even Kuwait’s share was too much for Iraqi to have. In addition, if the attempts to annex Kuwait were successful, Iraq could have moved further, to Saudi Arabia, for instance. That would have given this country even more of the world’s reserves. In general, all monarchies experienced â€Å"political rumbling†: Saudi Arabia was partly moving to Western-style democracy, Kuwait had to focus on reconstruction, Iran faced domestic conflicts after elections in 2009, etc. (Ander sen, Seibert and Wagner 127). From Oslo to Jerusalem to Gaza The Israel-Palestinian problem is one of the most significant in the Middle East. A lot of attempts were made to solve it, but none of them could end the conflict. Even when some progress was achieved, the situation worsened again. For example, in 1992, the sides reached the agreement in Oslo, but in 1995, Prime Minister Rabin was assassinated, and aggression was renewed. It is hard to predict how long the conflict will continue since there are many issues where neither of the sides is willing to compromise (as the status of Jerusalem). Conclusion The Middle East region has been (and still is) experiencing difficult times. It is hard to determine, which of the turning points mentioned above are the most significant ones since all of them have contributed to the current situation. However, I would say that the Israeli-Palestinian issue and the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait (with all the subsequent events) have had the greatest i mpact. Both of them took a great period of time and influenced (directly or indirectly) many other countries.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Islam and Arab nationalism should not be underestimated as well since those have contributed to hostility and violence greatly. As for external factors, the collapse of the USSR and developments in the US policies also changed a lot – the US became more powerful, the bipolar world shifted to interdependence, the intervention of international organizations increased, etc. Works Cited Andersen, Roy R., Robert F. Seibert and Jon Wagner. Politics and Change in the Middle East. 10th ed. 2013. New York, New York: Pearson Education Limited. Print. This essay on The Main Turning Points in the Middle East and Their Impacts was written and submitted by user Lance Morales to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.