Truman Capotes In Cold Blood Essay -- In Cold Blood Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many writers traditionally use their imagination to fabricate an interesting yet fictional story. Only their creativity and vision limit their writing. They can afford to neglect minor details because they do not base their stories on factual information. There existed a period when this was the only practiced style when writing a novel. However, Truman Capote pioneered the 'nonfiction novel', as he called it, when he undertook the writing of In Cold Blood. His book described the well-known murders of the Clutters, a model American family. Due to the fact that Capote was writing a factual account of the crime, he thought it necessary to make his novel correct in even the smallest details. This proved to be a very difficult project, but his perseverance paid off. Capote made use of many literary techniques in order to grab the interest of his readers. He wanted his novel to be more than just a newspaper description of the crime. Finally, In Cold Blood was a great s uccess because it told a true story in an interesting way. Capote overcame a big milestone by discovering a way to write a nonfiction novel, which appealed to everyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, Capote knew that he was creating a new art form when he wrote his greatest work, In Cold Blood. He was a writer for the New Yorker, which gave him good practice in gathering important facts It took him six years to complete this book because that is the amount of time that passed from the time the Clutters were murdered to the time the criminals were put to death. Truman Capote wanted his novel to be as close to the true facts as possible. He painstakingly gathered information from Holocomb, Kansas, the site of the murders, and various other settings. In reference to Capote?s obsession for accuracy, Gerald Clark wrote   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Cold Blood may have been written like a novel, but it is accurate   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to the smallest detail, ?immaculately factual? Truman publicly boasted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although it has no footnotes, he could point out to an obvious source   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  for every remark uttered and every thought expressed. ?One doesn?t   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  spend almost six years on a book, the point of which is factual accuracy,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  and then give way to minor distortions.?(358) Because Truman had to devote much of his time to the research and writing of this novel, he wanted to be thorough. He was so proud of his work that he dubbe... ...nent   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to every event, and the creative vision of an artist who can arrange his   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  materials in such a manner that the reader is moved to pity, terror, joy,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  and sorrow.(237) Capote proved his excellence in writing by maintaining a firm grasp on his reader?s attention.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion, In Cold Blood was a pioneer novel because it combined journalism with fiction techniques. It was very difficult for Truman Capote to write this novel because he had to gather massive amounts of data in order to make the book factual. Next, he needed to organize that data in such a way that it would be interesting to the reader. Secondly, Capote used many literary techniques such as flashback and dramatic irony to make his novel more interesting. Finally, this novel was very appealing to all people because it was based on a true crime. Edward Weeks wrote ?he is providing the readers with a high-minded aesthetic excuse for reading about a mean, sordid crime.(160)? This means that Capote provided people with an artistic account of the Clutter murders rather than a straightforward, newspaper one. Works Cited: Capote, Truman. In Cold Blood. New York: Vintage, 1965.

Decline of the Ottoman Empire

Decline of the Ottoman Empire The history of the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century is one of increasing internal weakness and deterioration. Once a super power, the Ottoman Empire fell because of a combination of internal degeneration and external pressures. Loss of economic vitality resulted as Europe went to Africa for trade and relied on the Americas rather than the Ottoman middleman. Industrialized Europe soon surpassed outdated Ottoman traditions. Poor leadership gave way to loss of centralized control, and ultimately, its collapse.Ottoman decline occurred due to economic difficulties, military issues, and demise of political structure (corruption in government). One of the main causes of the decline of the Ottoman Empire was the decline in losses due to trade, along with many stifling economic issues. At one point, the Ottoman Empire was the center of trade, due to its location. As technology advanced, and explorers discovered new parts of the world, the Ottoman Empire b ecame less of an influence in trade.This trend started as early as the 1580s, when Omer Talib, an Ottoman geographer, warned the Sultan of the threat. He said, â€Å"Now the Europeans have learnt to know the whole world; they send their ships everywhere and seize important ports. Formerly the goods†¦. used to come to Suez and were distributed by Muslims to the entire world. But now these goods are carried on Portuguese, Dutch, and English ships†¦the Ottomans must seize the shores of Yemen and the passing trade†¦otherwise Europeans will Rule† (Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey, page 28).Exactly as predicted, the world trade, which used to flow through the Ottoman Empire, decreased sharply in the 17th Century. The Europeans traded directly with Asia leaving the Ottomans in the middle. The Dutch and British completely closed the old international trade routes through the Middle East. The lack of trade was not the only economic issue that brought the de cline of the Ottoman influence. Inflation played a huge role in the destabilization of central Ottoman powers, along causing unrest among the population.The Ottomans had a silver based monetary system and with the newfound metals from the Americas, it caused the sudden flow of cheap and plentiful silver, which had a catastrophic financial impact. The price of silver fell, bringing an imbalance of trade between the East and West. Eventually, guilds were unable to provide quality goods at prices low enough to compete with the cheap European manufactured goods that entered the empire without restriction due to trade agreements. This continued inflation caused prices to quadruple and the devaluation of the coin.Adding to that, much of the states’ revenue was stuck to the hands of the local elites which shows how decentralized the system had become. Although economic issues affected the Ottoman Empire greatly, they weren’t the only cause for the decline of the empire. The O ttoman Empire was known as one of the most powerful empires, but as technology advanced, their influence of power decreased. The Ottoman Empire witnessed substantial loss in their military power, as a result of the Janissaries diminishing loyalty, which was the essence of the military.These janissaries were a highly regarded military group. Although they represented and defended the Ottoman Empire, they were not of Ottoman decent, but Europeans who were trained to be loyal to the Empire. The janissaries were generally boys between the ages of 8 to 16 who came from European and Christian rural families, who had been taken to Istanbul, the capital of the empire, where they were converted to Islam. They were the glue which kept the military system together, and which made it so strong.However, starting in the mid 1600s, the Janissaries began to slowly divide amongst themselves, which caused the military system to slowly weaken. They began dividing old versus young, and reformers versus anti-reformers. The Sultans who were trying to implement reforms lost control over the Janissaries who resisted these changes because they would have meant a loss or decrease in many of their privileges. After numerous revolts, realizing that there was no chance in correcting the situation, the Sultans abolished Janissaries in 1826.This caused extreme military weakness within the Empire, and essentially caused the military system to fall in disarray and chaos. This weakening of their military made it an ideal environment for external military conflicts, allowing European powers to take over parts of the Ottoman Empire. Much of the Ottoman military demise can be blamed on the corrupt administration within the Empire. The Sultans had discovered a quick and easy way of making money by selling jobs such as tax collectors positions to the highest bidder.Government officials known as Viziers were appointed through manipulation and palace favors, as opposed to the honest being promoted up the administrative ladder through experience and ability. These viziers were responsible for the city and the affairs of the province they governed. They problem with giving someone a high position based on how much they paid is that they did not have the skills or experience to properly perform the Job. Learning from the Sultan, this trend of officials selling their position spread throughout the empire.These corrupt and unqualified officials would use their authority to squeeze more taxes from the populace. The taxes that were collected hardly went back to the state. In most cases, these viziers would just keep the revenue for themselves. The corruption started at the highest level, and worked its way down the administrative system, weakening and disrupting the Government, which caused the entire Empire to feel the consequences. The Ottoman Empire was at one point on of the vastest empires in history. Unable to keep up with the advancing global market, it became less of an influe ntial trading region.Along with an unstable economy and a high inflation on their currency, they suffered from collapse of their military. Even if the Janissaries had not revolted, and actually accepted moves toward advancing the Empires military, the industrial revolution and the shift in global trade would have starved the empire from the financial means to survive. Political corruption was a less direct cause of decline, as it took many years for the entire system to become flawed by it, however, the combination of all 3 factors brought the demise of the Ottoman EmpireWorks Cited â€Å"History of the Ottoman Empire – Decline and Fall. † History of the Ottoman Empire – Decline and Fall. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. . Lewis, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London: Issued under the Auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs [by] Oxford U. P. , 1968. Print. Inalc? k, Halil. The Ottoman Empire; the Classical Age, 1300-1600. New York: Pra eger, 1973. Print.

Good Extracurricular Activities for College Admissions

If youre applying to a college with holistic admissions, including the great majority of schools that use the Common Application, your extracurricular involvement will be a factor in the college admissions process. But what exactly are colleges looking for on the extracurricular front? Prospective college students and their parents frequently ask me what extracurricular activities will most impress college admissions officers, and my answer is always the same: the activity that shows passion and dedication. What Do Colleges Look for in Extracurricular Activities? As you think about your extracurricular involvement, keep these points in mind: Dont be a dabbler. Colleges would rather see the depth of involvement in one or two activities, rather than a large number of extracurricular activities that reflect superficial involvement. It will be more impressive if you are involved with theater for four years rather than theater for a year, yearbook for a year, chorus for a year, and debate team for a year. Show that you are dedicated to developing and deepening your skills. Similarly, with sports, colleges would rather see an applicant focus on a sport for four years and progress from modified to JV to varsity. That student will bring more skills to a college than someone who never spent more than a year testing a sport.Whatever you do, do it well. If you are doing what you love to do, doing it well and taking the lead in the activity, you have found the perfect extracurricular activity. Something quirky like being an expert at Rubiks Cube can turn into a meaningful extracurricular activity that will be attractive to college a dmissions offices.The actual activity doesnt much matter. No one activity is better than another. Drama, music, sports, yearbook, dance, community service...Any one of these can be a winner on a college application if you reveal dedication, leadership, and passion. Colleges offer a wide range of sports, clubs, musical ensembles, theater groups, and student organizations. The college wants to enroll a group of students with diverse interests.Make sure your activity aligns with the college. Do your research so that you know what extracurricular activities are offered at the schools to which you apply. If you are a virtuoso on the violin and your college application discusses your desire to continue violin in college, youd better make sure the college actually offers opportunities for playing violin (or make sure the college has opportunities for you to start your own string ensemble). Colleges arent simply looking for students with meaningful extracurricular involvement. They are look ing for students whose meaningful extracurricular involvement will be an asset to the school.Leadership comes in many forms. Leadership in extracurricular activities doesnt mean standing in front of a group and giving orders. Leadership can involve designing the set of a play, being section leader in the band, organizing a fundraiser, starting a club related to the activity, designing a groups website, or, of course, serving as an officer for a student organization.Work experience counts. Finally, keep in mind that colleges are also happy to see work experiences on your application, and schools understand when your work schedule prevents you from being as involved in extracurricular activities at your school as other students. Here, as with other extracurricular activities, some work experiences will be more impressive than others. Have you won any awards for doing your job well? Have you been promoted? Did you accomplish anything innovative for your employer? The bottom line: Any extracurricular involvement is good, but your dedication and level of involvement is what will really make your application shine. The table below can help illustrate this idea: Activity Good Better Truly Impressive Drama Club You were a member of the stage crew for a play. You played small parts in plays for all four years of high school. You moved from small roles to lead roles during your four years of high school, and you helped direct a play in the elementary school. Band You played flute in the concert band in 9th and 10th grade. You played flute for four years in the concert band and were 1st chair by senior year. You played flute in the concert band (1st chair), marching band (section leader), pep band, and orchestra for four years. You played in the All-State Band your senior year. Soccer You played JV soccer in 9th and 10th grade. You played JV soccer in 9th grade and varsity soccer in 10th, 11th, and 12th grades. You played soccer all four years of high school, and you were team captain and a top scorer during your senior year. You were chosen for the All-State Team. Habitat for Humanity You assisted building houses one summer. You worked on multiple projects every year of high school. You worked on multiple projects every year of high school, and you organized fundraising events and lined up sponsors to support the projects. Extracurricular Activities

Biographies about Ozzy Osborne - Whats This Its Music to Get a Brain Seizure By

Ozzy Osborne†¦he’s called the Godfather of Heavy Metal and he isn’t dead yet; he is the founder of Black Sabbath, the darkest, evilest, most random band ever. He is many more things and three minutes isn’t enough to scratch the makeup on his face, let alone his entire personality and life story. Then again, ‘exception’ is the rule with Ozzy. So let me try. He bit a bat’s head off while performing on stage. Yeah, that ought to do it â€Å"Sometimes I think my whole career and life has only been about a bloody Bat!† he sums up. And it’s because, there was no known reason for why he did what he did, even to him. He thought it was rubber! Now that’s too lame and is an obvious lie. I’ll come back to why. As a child Ozzy was dyslexic and it was the 1950s England. He quit school and started working in odd jobs at 15, burgled a store, got arrested and couldn’t make bail because there wasn’t enough money. â€Å"My mother was an amateur singer, my father was an amateur drunk,† he sums up his childhood (Ozzy Osborne Quotes, n.d.). But that doesn’t explain the bat. He watched a gory movie, named his band after it, came to the U.S. and found success without too much struggle. His eerie voice paved the way for him. People liked being frightened, shaken up and as a side-effect, inspired. In his career, Ozzy won every kind of music award there is under the sun, including a Grammy and an NME ‘Godlike Genius’ and he has his space in all kinds of halls of fames as well. People were all-heart for the prince of darkness. Always. Then President Bush was floored by Ozzy’s mere presence at the White House. â€Å"The thing about Ozzy is, hes made a lot of big hit recordings – Party with the Animals, Sabbath, Bloody Sabbath, Facing Hell, Black Skies and Bloodbath in Paradise. Ozzy, Mom  loves your stuff,† he praised (Kennedy, Burger, 2002). And Queen Elisabeth had the same pleasure as President Bush’s mom. A step ahead, she even managed to have him perform for her. â€Å"I cannot turn down this incredible honour tw ice!† Ozzy sums up. Obviously, there is nothing in his career to warrant bat craving! But craving Ozzy did, for all things god-made and man-made, all through his life. He had abused drugs and alcohol for so long in his life that he had to be fired from his own band. Twice. But he squared that out by shooting all of his first wife Thelma’s kitties, fifteen of them. With a gun though, not venom spit. After he formed his own band, his guitarist was in a plane and Ozzy was in a tour bus and they were playing touch-me-not. The plane crashed. The guitarist died. But five years later Ozzy wrote â€Å"Suicide Solution† as a tribute to him. A kid committed suicide listening to that. Fair and square. Ozzy has six children from two wives, one of them adopted and there is a seventh one who is still not legally adopted. All he ever wanted for them was to not be addicts like him. Two of them are already out of rehab. It’s literally a celebration! What’s more? Scientists are now trying to figure out the genome sequence in Ozzy’s DNA that helped him live so long despite never being sober in front of another soul (Kreps, 2010). Never. Who knows? Ozzy might as well hold the key to all kinds of medical problems of today. â€Å"The lifestyle I`ve been living for the last 30 years, I could have been dead a thousand times,† he sums up. Why the hell would he chew a bat’s head off for that? So, no, after carefully analysis, I refuse to believe that Ozzy ate the bat’s head because he was drunk or stupid or crazy or complete psycho. Neither did he think it was rubber. Ozzy or some part of Ozzy deliberately did what he did. Because people took offense when a year before that, he bit the head off a freaking dove! He just wanted to make them happy. â€Å"The bat thought I was giving him a kiss of life,† he sums up. References Ozzy Osborne quotes (n.d.). LucyWho.com. Retrieved October 9th, 2011 from http://quotes.lucywho.com/ozzy-osbourne-quotes-t3652.html Kennedy, H., Burger. T.J. (2002). W rocked by Ozzy at dinner. Daily News. Retrieved October 9th, 2011 from http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2002/05/05/2002-05-05_w_rocked_by_ozzy_at_dinner.html Kreps, D. (2010). Scientists probe Ozzys body for medical miracles. Rolling Stone music. Retrieved from http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/scientists-probe-ozzys-body-for-medical-miracles-20100615

Smoking Is A Problem Of Smoking - 1567 Words

Stop smoking The issue of smoking is a problem that’s occurring in America. Smoking is a deadly killer that has taken many loved ones, it causes issues when it is inhaled into the human body and causes certain types of diseases. Many people are dying due to the chemicals in cigarettes unfortunately, but there are ways we can stop this and with the help of the students here we can start doing this immediately. Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke from burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. The main cause of smoking is to advertisements, celebrities, peer pressure and to relieve stress. Most people who start smoking, usually begin in their teen years, in high school, where they’re pressured to be accepted into a group, and that is where the addiction begins. Advertisements promote smoking causing for more people to become addicted, so the companies who make cigarettes can get rich while poisoning their customers. These organizations call it a stress reliever, but they never tell the customer what is really in them. Celebrities who smoke also have a huge impact in our society today. These celebrities that smoke influence young teens to think that is cool to smoke because one of their favorite celebrities are smoking. There are celebrities, like Fifty Cent, who smokes in music videos, which can influence students, children, teens, and even adults to smoke. People who are really stressed, such as college students and people in high stress employment,Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Smoking Is A Problem1565 Words   |  7 Pages The issue of smoking is a problem that’s occurring in America. Smoking is a deadly killer that has taken many loved ones, it causes issues when it is inhaled into the human body and causes certain types of diseases. 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Now we know smokingRead MoreProblem And Solution Of Smoking1971 Words   |  8 Pagesand Editing 5 July 19, 2016 Problem And Solution Essay Danger Of Smoking Smoking was not known in ancient world , America has discovered smoking in the 16th century , the colonialist transferred this bad habits to Europe , People resisted smoking in a strong way, however, the traders wanted to sell cigarettes because they will get a huge profits from selling it , so they attracted people to smoke , this bad habits spread widely specially in English men , smoking spread from England to EuropeRead MoreSmoking as a Social Problem3128 Words   |  13 PagesBY: ALEENAF FAROOQ 14L-4277 Smoking is Injurious to Health SocIOLOGY TERM PAPER SIR SHAFQAT HUSSAIN CHAUHDRY Table of Contents: Contents Table of Contents: 1 Executive Summary: 2 Review of literature: 4 Definition of Problem: 5 Formulation of Hypothesis: 6 Research Plan: 6 Data Collected: 7 ï‚ · Surveys: 7 ï‚ · Interviews: 7 Findings: 8 Data Analysis: 13 Role of society: 13 ï‚ · restlessness in our society: 13 ï‚ · Lack of self expression: 13 ï‚ · Pleasure seeking:Read MoreThe Public Health Problem Of Smoking1769 Words   |  8 Pagesï  ¬ Public health Problem Smoking is an uncouth habit, and it does not discriminate between tobacco cigarette, bhang or shisha, all of these substances are often considered as drugs that can cause addiction. The smoke emitted from these drugs cause environmental pollution. Besides, they also lead to some harmful diseases to humans (Hyyppà ¤, 2010). Some chronic conditions like lung cancer emanate from smoking, and it predisposes the users to various life conditions like heart diseases. There exist twoRead MoreSmoking is a Major Public Health Problem732 Words   |  3 PagesSmoking Issues Smoking is worldwide problem. It has been proved by many studies to be harmful and deadly. â€Å"In the United States alone, more than 440,000 people die annually from the effects of smoking. (The Effects of Smoking). There are several negative effects of smoking on the health and the environment. Health Issues Smoking is a major public health problem. According to the Surgeon General’s report, some of the hazard effects of tobacco smoke are directly related to the more than 7,000 chemicalsRead MoreSmoking Drinking As A Social Problem1682 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I will explore both sides of the argument to suggest that Binge drinking is either a personal concern or that it is a social problem. UK researchers commonly define binge drinking as consuming more than eight units of alcohol in a single session for men, and more than six units for women (NHS, 2014). Over the years alcohol has caused many social and political debates in regards to whether it is a â€Å"social evil† or if the individual who makes the conscious choice to drink it, is theRead MoreWhy Smoking Is A Public Health Problem901 Words   |  4 PagesWhy this issue is important to you? Hookah smoking is an issue because it is a socially acceptable way to consume tobacco, especially among young adult, due to its attractive fruity tastes and odor contrary to regular cigarettes. Hookah lounges are a preferable place for many people to smoke, socialize, and in some cases to study. In my opinion the spread of such lounges could increase the number of smokers, not to mention second hand smoking. This is unfortunate, especially with the huge progressRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco1497 Words   |  6 Pageskiller. Smoking tobacco used to be a thing that was endorsed in American society. Now, with the new medical advances and knowledge, society has seen the side effects of smoking and how fatal it actually is. Teenagers have been one of the largest age groups that have been affected by smoking. After analyzing all possible reasons as to why teenagers would smoke while knowing it can affect their health, three possible reasons stuck out the most. 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The Internal Control Weaknesses Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Audit and Internal Control Weaknesses. Answer: Introduction The internal control weaknesses are significant for the business organization as these play vital roles in impeding the efficiency of the business organization. Hence, it is essential for the business organization to recognize the internal control weaknesses so that can minimize the effect of the weaknesses as well as the organization can try to deploy effective measures that support in mitigating the weakness plus the effect of the weaknesses[1]. Timely detection of the weakness helps in designing the remedies for the weakness. The internal control system is considered as the safeguard to the business organization. The internal audit is mainly an informal review of the business organization by its owners or accountants. The internal control shows the particular policies of the business organization and the owner of the business as well as the managers and employees should follow these in the business. The internal control system has few weaknesses, and the business organization must address these internal control weaknesses. Five Internal control weaknesses Everyday supplies are depicted to be showing the single wholesale retailer of the variety of the garden tools and the garden supplies with including the electrical fixtures. The five internal control weaknesses that are defined in this case is being described in the following points, and also it is showing the remedies by the help of the which it can be easily mitigated. The following are provided below: - The weakness of Credit Management: The weakness of the credit management is being identified in this case which is being explained. The management of the company Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd is shown to be allowing the account-based transfers who are depicted to be beyond the ethics of the company[2]. The managers are seemed to be providing this facility to the familiarities and also this is being identified as the most important issue as it is being illustrated in this case. The other customers are provided with the supplies by the cash or the credit payments. This is being identified as an issue which must be mitigated by the manager for the enhancement of the company. The remedy which can be provided to this case as it is being illustrated shows the inappropriate management of the customers which is being made by the manager of the Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd. The company must mitigate this issue by the help of making some changes in the system of the supplies and also the enhancement of the customer can be easily depicted for the company[3]. The weakness of Account receivable supervision: This issue is being identified by the help of the preparation of the monthly records which are computer generated account receivables. It is being made without reconciliation and also the issue is representing the inappropriate calculation of the monthly overdue that are made in the accounts[4]. The management is indicated to be responsible for this issue, and also the explanation of the work is not appropriately conducted by the supervisor while conducting this assessment. As a part of the remedy, the conduct is being made by showing the inappropriate maintenance of the work, and also the conduct must be easily overcome by showing the illustrations of the process in an appropriate way. The management must be made by creating awareness in the management team as the case is being illustrated for Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd. The weakness of Cash Handling: The recognition of the process of risk generation is important for prescribing effective remedies for the business that help in minimizing the risk. The management should try to detect the internal control risk and the remedies in order to improve the business efficacy as well as to improve the auditing performances that enhance the trust and reputation of the business organization[5]. The cash handling is one of the important tasks of the business organizations that inherent adequate level of business risk. The cashier is responsible for the cash handling on behalf of the business organization. He uses to tally the cheques with the accountants, check the cheques and arranging them. Then he deposits the cheques in the banks. The procedures have a massive inherent risk as slight mistakes of the process can invite major loss to the business organization. The weakness of Bookkeeping: This issue is illustrating the underlying transactions are being made by the wrong judgment of the records. The enhancement of this inappropriate transaction is depicted to be indicating the whole work in an inappropriate way and also the establishment of the accurate information is depicted to be essential for the enhancement of the study[6]. The implementation of the tracking information systems, with removing the duplicity of the financial statements are also illustrated as the part of this process. This is simply showing the accurate measurements which are being undertaken for this transaction issues, and also the inappropriate management must be removed by implementing this step as a remedy. The tax calculation faults are also identified as an issue in this case which is seen due to the delaying of the process and also the management is being made by showing the illustration of the study. Thus this risk management can be easily made by the Everyday S upplies Pty Ltd which will enable the company to have an appropriate statement is being made by showing the write off accounts and also this remedy must be initiated for the betterment of the company. Thus the management of this issue is appropriately made for the development of the study was undertaken in this case of Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd[7]. Weakness of Write-offs: When an organization provides products or services on credit to the customers, then some customers may not be able to pay the due amounts. The write of the method is used to post in the account of the uncollectible receivable. The company writes off the account only when the customers are not able to pay the due amounts. When the accountant writes off the uncollectible, then it charges the amounts as the bad debt expense on the profit or loss statement[8]. The expenses can occur in a period after the record of the initial sale that violates the matching principle. Account receivable is the current asset that represents the amount of money due from the customers. The write-off method record the account receivable amount at the time of the sale. Thus, if the amount becomes uncollectible than the balance of account receivable will become high. The balance sheet value will be affected. The bad debt expenses are sometime presented in the later period that may lead to the inappropriate representation of the profits in the income statement. The profit margin can increase or decrease with the presentation of the bad expense. The write-off method provided a room to manipulate the values of the items in the financial statements[9]. Assertions: Existence: The accounts in the balance sheet should be equity, liabilities, and assets. Rights and obligations: The corporation has the rights over their owned assets and also liable to pay the liabilities. Completeness: The company has to report assets, liabilities and equity balances in an appropriate manner and it should be disclosed fully in the balance sheet[10]. Valuation and allocation: The items in the liabilities, equity, and assets account should be estimated and presented at their proper valuations in the balance sheet. Test of control for cash receipts: Occurrence: The company should employ two cashiers while checking the balances, reading the email, remittance advice, listing the cheque and depositing the cheques. Completeness: The accountant should prepare journals for all the transactions and then posting it on the ledger account. All the cash amount deposited in the bank should be recorded in an appropriate manner[11]. Accuracy: The balances of the accounts should be listed for all the transactions and generated cash flows from the transactions. Cut-off: The accountant should track all the deposits in order to ensure that the amounts are recorded during the accounting period. Classification: The classification of the transaction should be based on the requirement of the financial statements[12]. Conclusion The owner and management of the business organizations must detect the internal control weaknesses organization as these can impede the performance of the business organization. Apart from this, because of the internal control weakness the performances of auditing functions can also be reduced. Due to the weaknesses in internal control system, the undertaken business organization named Everyday Supplies Pty Ltd has faced severe issue that slow down the growth prospects of the organization. Apart from this, it makes the auditing tasks problematic, and several auditing issues take places due to the internal control weaknesses of the firm. References Appannaiah, H, P Reddy, R Putty,Financial accounting. in , Mumbai [India], Himalaya Pub. House, 2010. Besley, S,Corporate finance. in , [Place of publication not identified], Cengage Learning, 2016. Britton, A, C Waterston,Financial accounting. in , Harlow, Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2013. Helbk, M, S Lindset, B McLellan,Corporate finance. in , Maidenhead, Berkshire, Open University Press/McGraw-Hill Education, 2010. Holton, R,Global finance. in , Abingdon, Oxon, Routledge, 2012. Parrino, R,Corporate Finance. in , Singapore, John Wiley Sons, 2015. Powers, M, B Needles,Financial accounting. in , [Mason], South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2012. Spiceland, J,Intermediate accounting. in , Toronto, ON, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2010. Stice, J, E Stice,Intermediate accounting. in , Mason, South-Western/Cengage Learning, 2014. Weil, R,Financial accounting. in , [Place of publication not identified], Cengage Learning, 2017. Welch, I,Corporate finance. in , Los Angeles, Ivo Welch, 2014. Wolf, M,Fixing global finance. in , Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.

The Main Turning Points in the Middle East and Their Impacts

The past quarter century was full of dramas for the Middle East. Many factors have led to the current situation in the region, both internal and external ones. The region survived Palestinian intifadas, the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the subsequent invasion of Iraq, civil wars, terroristic attacks, the intervention of other countries, etc. The paper discusses the major turning points and their impacts on the region, starting with the 1990s and ending with the 2010s.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Main Turning Points in the Middle East and Their Impacts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chronology of events Circa 1990 In the 1990s, the intifada, the collapse of the USSR, and the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait became the major turning points and contributed to the redistribution of power in the Middle East. The USA remained the only superpower since the USSA was out of the game. Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia becam e more powerful and were able to forge alliances. Iraq was weakened because of the US interference during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, but Saddam Hussein was still in power and proved that by crushing a Shia revolt and taking revenge on those who were against his country. Although the US forces still were present in Iraq and Afghanistan, terroristic attacks continued and even became more global. Circa 2000 The next turning point was at the beginning of the twenty-first century when the World Trade Center and the Pentagon were attacked. The tragedy of September 11, 2001, led to the US military intervention in Afghanistan and more hostile policies against other countries. Iraq was first on the list. The US, together with Britain and several other countries, geared up for the war. Iraq was considerably weakened, which had many consequences. As a prime example, Iran became more powerful and was a potential threat because of its â€Å"noncompliance with international inspectors of the nuclear enrichment program† (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 117). Besides, attacks on Saudi Arabia, as well as the second Palestinian intifada with the bombing of Israel, intensified the aggression in the Middle East. After the second intifada and confrontation with Hizbollah, Israel plunged into crisis. Circa 2010 The next ten years brought significant changes to the USA since Barack Obama changed military policy cardinally. He promised to withdraw American forces from the urban areas of Iraq and help to find a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem. That gave some space to Iraq. Iran, in its turn, was significantly weakened because of widespread protests that began after the elections in 2009 and the Mr. Amadinejad’s victory in those. Besides, the UN imposed new sanctions on Iran since its nuclear program did not meet the demands again. Israel also got the great part of the international furor because of the blockade of Gaza.Advertising Looking for essay on hi story? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Turning Points Globalization There are several issues and phenomena that have had, and still have, a significant influence on the development of events in the Middle East. One of those is globalization. Although thick geographic boundary lines between countries have always been needed and became even more important in view of security needs after the end of World War II, after the USSR collapsed, and the bipolar world shifted to interdependence, those boundaries have never been so thick anymore. People immigrate and take their values with them. And that, in its turn, can have both positive and negative effects. As an example of negative ones, Al-Qaeda has become a global terrorist organization with its representatives in sixty countries. Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism contributed to numerous conflicts in the Middle East. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait is a prime example – even Arabic c ountries considered it as â€Å"an illegitimate exercise of state power† (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 120). Iraqi demonstrated their nationalism not only when invaded Kuwait but also later, when they refused to meet the UN requirements, murdered two betrayers from Saddam’s inner circle, etc. The hostile policy against the Kurds in Turkey is another manifestation of Arab nationalism. International Organizations International organizations constitute one more force that influences the development of events in the Middle East. Although such institutions are arguably as important as regional governments and alliances, they still make a huge difference. For instance, the UN performed â€Å"the roles of watchdog and enforcer† in Iraq (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 124). Many NGOs provided aid in Palestine. And that list can be greatly extended. In future, NGOs’ influence is expected to become even more substantial. Economic Liberalization After the 1980s, it be came evident that economic programs of many Middle East countries were inefficient and only contributed to the slow economic development and bureaucracy. Even Middle Easterners themselves understood all â€Å"the sickness of their government† and realized that the opening of trade between countries would boost their economies (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 125). It did. However, it brought the disadvantages as well. One of the most significant was the contribution to the differentiation between winners and losers, the rich and the poor. The terroristic attack of September 11, for instance, can be considered as the terror against the rich. Political Islam That is a wide-spread opinion that Islam poses a threat to the West in particular and to the whole world in general. As an example, when Islamists gained popularity in Sudan, that country quickly received the status of â€Å"a prime safe haven and training ground of terrorists† (Andersen, Seibert and Wagner 127).Adverti sing We will write a custom essay sample on The Main Turning Points in the Middle East and Their Impacts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, political Islam started to change its tactics during the 1990s, and a great number of compromises followed. Although some people claim that those changes are caused by many failures of Islamists and signal about the end of the era of political Islam, it may simply be a lull. Occupation of Iraq The invasion of Iraq was one of the most significant turning points in the past quarter century. It was also a very controversial issue. Although the US asserted that it would avert future problems associated with Iraq and help to make Iraq a democratic state, the consequences were different. First of all, that invasion contributed to the civil war in Iraq, and the Shia, the Kurds, and the Sunnis got their chances to rebel. Secondly, the jihadi made several prominent attacks on such countries as Spain, Great Britain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and others. Finally, since Iraq had been a balancing power to Iran, with the weakening of this country, Iran became more powerful in the Middle East region. Political Legitimacy in the Gulf The issue of political participation was the most essential. The invasion of Iraq is a prime example. The countries entered the war, first of all, because the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was fraught with too much of the world’s oil in the hands of Iraqi. Even Kuwait’s share was too much for Iraqi to have. In addition, if the attempts to annex Kuwait were successful, Iraq could have moved further, to Saudi Arabia, for instance. That would have given this country even more of the world’s reserves. In general, all monarchies experienced â€Å"political rumbling†: Saudi Arabia was partly moving to Western-style democracy, Kuwait had to focus on reconstruction, Iran faced domestic conflicts after elections in 2009, etc. (Ander sen, Seibert and Wagner 127). From Oslo to Jerusalem to Gaza The Israel-Palestinian problem is one of the most significant in the Middle East. A lot of attempts were made to solve it, but none of them could end the conflict. Even when some progress was achieved, the situation worsened again. For example, in 1992, the sides reached the agreement in Oslo, but in 1995, Prime Minister Rabin was assassinated, and aggression was renewed. It is hard to predict how long the conflict will continue since there are many issues where neither of the sides is willing to compromise (as the status of Jerusalem). Conclusion The Middle East region has been (and still is) experiencing difficult times. It is hard to determine, which of the turning points mentioned above are the most significant ones since all of them have contributed to the current situation. However, I would say that the Israeli-Palestinian issue and the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait (with all the subsequent events) have had the greatest i mpact. Both of them took a great period of time and influenced (directly or indirectly) many other countries.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Islam and Arab nationalism should not be underestimated as well since those have contributed to hostility and violence greatly. As for external factors, the collapse of the USSR and developments in the US policies also changed a lot – the US became more powerful, the bipolar world shifted to interdependence, the intervention of international organizations increased, etc. Works Cited Andersen, Roy R., Robert F. Seibert and Jon Wagner. Politics and Change in the Middle East. 10th ed. 2013. New York, New York: Pearson Education Limited. Print. This essay on The Main Turning Points in the Middle East and Their Impacts was written and submitted by user Lance Morales to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.