Comparative Analysis of Australian Aboriginals, Torres Strait Islanders, and the First Nations of Canada :: Equality Health Human Development Essays

Comparative Analysis of Australian Aboriginals, Torres passing play Islanders, and the First Nations of CanadaINTRODUCTION E prime(prenominal) in health implies that ideally all(prenominal)one should realize a fair opportunity to attain his or her estimable health potential and, more reasonably, that no one should be disfavor from achieving this potential. Based on this definition, the aim of policy for equity and health is not to eliminate all health differences so that everyone has the same level and quality of health, but rather to reduce or eliminate those which result from factors which be considered to be avoidable and unfair. To appreciate the importance of striving for equity in relation to health, it is necessary to be aware of just how extensive are the differences in health found in the world today. In every part of the region, and in every type of political and social system, differences in health have been noted betwixt different social groups and between di fferent geographical areas in the same country (Whitehead 2000). There is reproducible evidence that inequalities in health result in disadvantaged groups having poorer natural selection chances, suffering a heavier burden of illness, and sharing a similar phase of low quality of life The poor health of the Australian Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders is well known. Since the 1970s, mortality rates have been declining, but life prevision has not changed and the gap between the Aboriginal population and the total Australian population has widened. This pattern contrasts with that of the Indigenous population of Canada where marked improvements in health have occurred. From that standpoint, this paper will discuss the important issues of health caveat inequalities that exist with the Aboriginals in Australia and compare them to those which subsist in the First Nations of Canada. state OF AUSTRALIAAustralians have among the highest life expectancy in the world and most have ready access to comprehensive health care of high quality. In the 1995 National Health Survey, 83% of Australians aged 15 or everyplace reported their overall health as excellent, very good or good (ABS 1997). The average life expectancy in 2000 was high for both(prenominal) men and women being 76 years and 82 years respectively. In terms of disability-adjusted life expectancy (DALE), Australia ranks in 2nd place later 191 countries (WHO 2000). In 1998, males at birth could expect to live for 63.3 years without experiencing major(ip) disability and women could live for 57.