Drug Abuse and Treatment Centers in Afghanistan Essay

The issue of narcotising medicates production and consumption is worsening in afghanistan which curseens the trade protection and hinders the develop handst. Afghanistan as the largest opium-producing demesne in the world produces 94% of the worlds opiates and then has 920,000 outlawed medicine employmentrs. Ministry of Counter Narcotics (MCN) and just about former(a) major organizations much(prenominal) as International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL), UNODC and Colombo Plan aim to avert opium and illicit medicines cultivation, production, trafficking and sneakion in Afghanistan through different programs.As an example, INL has interpreted actions to decrease medicate demand by establishing give-and-take midriffs in many provinces of Afghanistan. Specifi handle(a)y, this paper aims to analyze incumbrances in medicine addicts lives by Nejat as a manlike and Sanga Amaj as a female medicine discourse center from an ethical point of view. Throug hout the intervention, these ii centers build overlooked issues tie in to women, genial stigmatization and problems of forced sermon.Despite its deficiencies, intervention by Nejat and Sanga Amaj importantly contri merelyes to medicate abusers military personnel overcompensates and in any case the security and development of Afghanistan and thus welf ars twain privates and the society. First of all, Sanga Amaj and Nejat bear on the Human Right to Health by providing devil to medicate word and besides aiming to decrease and prevent negative health consequences of drug abuse. Right to health is the economic, social and cultural castigate of everyone to the highest possible standard of intellectual and physical health.Sanga Amaj and Nejat help drug users to lead powerful lives by diminish the mental and physical health problems, that drug manipulation poses to their lives. benevolent immunodeficiency virus Aids, Hepatitis B, social exclusion and suicides among dr ug users ar some of the of import examples of physical and psychological harms of drug usage mainly among injecting addicts. agree to an HIV report in Afghanistan, al most(prenominal) all the known cases of HIV transmission in Afghanistan today are payable to injecting drug use, thus drug use treatment will save a large(p) pattern of injecting drug users lives.Besides, treating drug users, a socially excluded and marginalized group touch by drug addiction, and bringing them back to live universal and anicteric lives in their societies like everyone else help them overcome the psychological problems posed by addiction. Usually, drug abusers live in hostile and unclean places like to a lower place bridges and garbage piles that are unhealthy habitats and cause varieties of other diseases especially caused by bacteria.By providing treatment facilities to drug abusers and thus eliminating and preventing all these health disadvantages, Sanga Amaj and Nejat support health well -being of the society overall. Secondly, Sanga Amaj and Nejat contribute to promote the security in individuals lives which promotes the security of everyone and of the country. The diseases that develop in relation to drug abuse (HIV, Hepatitis and other diseases including mental disorders) are all a threat non notwithstanding in drugs users lives but as well to individual, national and human health and financial security.Besides, according to studies, drug consumption causes poverty, violence and condemnable behavior in a certain society which poses severe economic and social insecurity not only to drug users lives but also their families and the society. Many road and domestic accidents, drug crimes, and death because of overdose are due to drug usage. Such as, it is common that drug abusers commit crimes such as they steal money for buying drugs. Besides, insecurity and disorder due to drug trafficking and crimes becomes the bases for corruption, insecurity and illegal drug smuggling and poverty in society which affects everyone.Thus, these treatment centers intervention promotes the protection of drug users rights by facilitating treatment and preventing them from these crimes while confidential information them to health, social and economical security. Nejat and Sanga Amaj also add to human resources and productiveness and play a positive role for the development of drug abusers and other citizens lives and thus for a sustainable development of Afghanistan. First of all, intervention in drug abusers lives causes them to lead much much productive lives than in front because drug abusers are unproductive both in school and labor. drug abuse incurs social costs in the form of loss of productivity and family income, violence, security problems, traffic and workplace accidents, and links with corruption and loss of productivity and corruption affects the development of a country and its all citizens negatively. Much HIV-related fatality rate occurs in adults in their productive age, which causes loss in an individuals life, and also the prosperity of their families, and the country.When drug users bum around treatment, they go in societies and lead much more productive lives which not only benefit them but also the society and its other citizens. Thus, by decreasing drug usage, a harmful factor of drugs users lives and also of the society and thus decreasing the level of health issues, violence, crimes and poverty, Sanga Amaj and Nejat are actually promoting the well being of the citizens as human beings and leads them and their societies to development. In addition to all these, treatment centers, specifically, Sanga Amaj highly contributes in promoting clawrens rights. 0,000 of this drug-abusing populace are children who are usually born from or breastfed by accustomed mothers, get addicted due to second business deal smoke in families with addicted members, or are given opium or drugs directly for ailments or more work ing hours.As a sterilise states, If a child cries, they give him opium, if he cant sleep, they use opium, if an infant coughs, opium, a child is fed opium frequently which makes them addicted. These children while increase up then fuck off to find a way to get opium or drugs. It usually leads them to crimes, such as, stealing at an early age, or leads them to being abused, especially sexual abuse.A great number of drug addicts sell their bodies or work as prostitutes to get money. For example, many male children become dancing boys who usually dance in front of men and are used by them for sexual purposes and thus get puny money or drugs in return. It increases sexual slavery of children, social crimes against them and also exploits their lives and thus deepens the issue even more. Sanga Amaj as a childrens treatment center provides treatment facilities which help in promoting childrens rights to healthy and normal lives.It plays a good role in preventing the devastating consequ ences of child drug abuse and thus has a big hand in reinforcement childrens rights. On the other hand, not only the treatment facilities available for drug users are in sufficient compared to the level of drug consumption but also it is unevenly distributed between men and women and also different provinces. According to DW report of 2013, around 1. 3 million of population in Afghanistan is addicted to drugs. The existent services are adequate for only 10,000 addicts every course of study so the remainder of the addicts do not have access to treatment facilities.The drug abusers without services are mainly women who have only 2 treatment centers around the country and the drug users in provinces without centers as most of the centers are located in Kabul while some provinces do not have even one. For example, Sanga Amaj as one of the only two womens residential treatment centers among the 40 treatment centers overall has 20 beds while Nejat as one of the many treatment centers f or male drug users provides structured treatment with 50 beds available . Thus, as though Sanga Amaj has successfully treated 400 women with having only 15 relapses, it is much less compared to the number of women drug users.Additionally, these treatment centers are located only in some main provinces such as Kabul while passing other provinces without centers. This proportion of facilities has created an uneven distribution of facilities among people in different provinces and also among male and female drug abusers. Traditional drug treatment programs have been designed to treat male addicts and fail to address the needs of women leading to inequity. Basically, 120,000 of the drug users in Afghanistan are women which might be less than the authoritative number as most of them are reluctant to reveal their addiction.As UNODC reports, Drug use among women and children is extremely difficult to estimate in Afghan society as it is easier to conceal and most often occurs in the firm , women make a big part of this populace but have remained invisible. Besides, most addicted women are from countrified areas where they consume opium on a regular basis to cure their illnesses while the only two residential treatment centers available for them are located in big cities, leaving out women in the rest of 34 provinces demanding treatment.Men have more treatment centers than women though it is easier for them to travel from one province to another and despite the fact that many women are not addicted by their choice. They are forced by members of family, especially by husbands, and thus do not have the autonomy to decide about their addiction or undergoing treatment. As Shinkai Zahin chooses, Woman addicts were ignored by both the Afghan government and planetary donors, womens needs have been overlooked.As every woman, man, youth and child has the equal human right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, at this point women drug users righ t to health is undermined by discrimination. The social stigma of drug abuse creates an environment where society overlooks the external reasons of drug addiction and instead satanics and ill-treats the drug abusers and leads to forced treatments. Initially, drug usage is considered mordant and drug users as the ones who perform this shameful act are corrupted though it is usually unemployment, poverty, sickness, depression, violence, migration, imprisonment, etc. hat leads to addiction. Putting all the blame on the drug abusers leads to their ill treatment, being marginalized and negative psychological effects. Therefore, drug usage turns into shameful secret for drug users and they are socially condemned such as many of drug users especially male are get the better of and sometimes they are forcefully imprisoned or brought to treatment centers. As The right to health is an inclusive right and contains freedom, forced treatment which is against a drug users will is a form of de gradation and violates his/her right of decision-making.Moreover, the treatment process is a difficult, painful and cruel process and sometimes drug abusers are dehumanized during the process. Treatment includes withdrawal effects and drug detoxification which is extremely painful and if the clients resist, they are tied to beds for hours to days. Sometimes, drug users who cannot endure these constancy die during the treatment, try to commit suicide or run away. These cases are against the key aspects of Right to Health defined by the UN high commissioner that right to health should be free from non-consensual medical treatment, torture and other cruel, barbarous or degrading treatment or punishment.Some drug users claim that forced treatment violates their liberty and forces them to quit, deal with the withdrawal, and give up what they call the intense feeling of pleasure. A former heroin addict states, The War on Drugs isnt a War on Drugs, its a state of war on personal liberty and a war on ones ownership of their body, so forcing treatment is degrading them and their human rights. Therefore, considering drug usage a crime or shameful act and thus enforcing treatment on unwilling drug abusers cannot be justified based on their individual human rights.To conclude, Sanga Amaj and Nejat as two major treatment centers benefits drug users and Afghanistan in many ways through their intervention in drug users lives. It ensures their human right to health, security and development and also childrens rights in many ways. Thus, it advantages not only the drug users but also their societies. Besides, though the treatment facilities provided is not sufficient and also is unevenly distributed among places and genders, based on cost-benefit analysis their intervention unchanging is justified as it does more good than harm.Having less or meagre treatment facilities is better than not having at all and in the alike way treating some women is better than none. Instead , ending the social stereotypes about drug users and also men and women, and also preventing forced treatments while providing more steering can make the intervention more sufficient. Besides, building more centers for females and rural areas is a better way to maintain equality.