Political objectives of the principal participants of the 1991 gulf Essay

Political objectives of the principal participants of the 1991 gulf war - Essay ExampleIraq was the largest victim as it pertained to achievement of its own objectives, including sanctions which led to significant economic problems in the country, citizen p all overty and starvation, and virtually complete closing off from the inter dry landal community. Kuwait achieved socio-political stability by driving out the massive population of Palestinians in a nation where there has been significant tensions and mistrust between domestic citizens, government and the Palestinians. This essay identifies all victories and detriments to cessation of principal partner political objectives as a consequence of the 1991 Gulf War.The 1991 Gulf War encompassed a six week confrontation against Iraq by US-led coalition forces as a response to Iraqs appropriation of Kuwait. In 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait which brought rapid condemnation stemming from many member countries of the United Nations who feare d that growing economic say-so of Iraq would destabilise the balance of power in the Middle East. In total, 34 different nations from around the domain joined the joint military operations of the Gulf War or provided economic support for defeating Iraqs objectives.The United Nations was growing substantially concerned that a Kuwaiti-controlling Iraq which was now threatening and antagonizing Saudi Arabia, a nation with significant geopolitical importance for its international oil supply, would give Saddam Hussein control over nearly all oil reserves in the region. Kuwait represented a strategic milieu by which Iraqs Hussein could strike against Saudi oil fields, which would threaten oil procurement and determine throughout the developed world.Between 1980 and 1988, one of the longest wars of the 20th Century, Iraq had been at war with Iran which was motivated by border-related disputes. Saudi Arabia, which feared a growing hegemony within Iran, had loaned approximately $26 billi on USD to Iraq in an effort to obstruct the Shia in Iran from

Dependency vs. modernization theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

dependence vs. lateization theory - Essay Examplewestern values. The Dependency theory was in response to the former one. In reference to the Dependency theory, the world economy is down the stairs the control of modern countries and the economic ontogenesis of Third World countries is forcibly dependent on them (Farmer 100-7). The develop countries are forced to follow the paths and conditions of western countries because a large advancement gap prevails between them. The modern societies make the law and order for the world and if the develop countries do not go on this booster cable then their political, social and economical stability are in jeopardy, foreign aids are forthwithceased and sometimes their existence is even subjected to threat (Schelkle, Krauth, Kohli, and Elwert 253-91). The Third world countries are directly or indirectly dependent on the western countries. They cannot prove themselves worthy to the world until and unless they do not take development steps o n their own. Today, advanced and develop countries have made their intrusion in all the underdeveloped countries. Undeniably, the western policies are dominant and the countries which have desire to stabilize themselves should, in one way or other, keep track of these policies.

A Catholic Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Catholic Life - Essay ExampleThis can be considered as heady years when anything was deemed possible. His schooling was marked by periods of hardship and deprivation. This was clearly in his character a while of intense personal trials as he went to college as a working scholarly person to support his studies. There was a time he suffered some form of bullying by his richer classmates and they do fun of his nice clothes which greatly embarrassed him. While still a small boy, he had a different concept of God who is strict and very demanding in terms of penance. But he had taken comfort that he belonged to the most important royal family that of the Catholics (Wilkes 21). He even aspired to sainthood in the honour of his childhood (ibid. 23). His high school years saw him earn decent grades since he seemed to have the gifts of an talented who can breeze through school without much effort. His faith in his religion is non to be tested yet since he lived sort of a secure life , surrounded by the familiar and not yet exposed to the outside world in which new and even rebellious ideas are in ferment. Changes started to occur in his personal life and consequently in his views and outlook in life during the time he started his college days. It was a period of great financial difficulties. Catholicism as a religion emphasizes both suffering and deprivation as a noble act (ibid. 26) and further ingrained with a byword of living a life for others. Whether intentional or not, this constant barrage of feeling guilty set asides up making some people a present moment neurotic as in the case of capital of Minnesota Wilkes. Despite his professional success, his search for God soon brought him to the extreme decision to follow the way of saviour and abandon all his material belongings. Pauls... A Catholic LifeEvery person goes through lifes incredible journey in his or her own unique ways. It is sometimes called in religious ism as the process of becoming for wh ich nobody can know how the end will come about. No one can likewise anticipate the high and low points in this journey of a lifetime. This was what the source Paul Wilkes underwent during challenging times in his life and career. Every person also feels a bit empty, at some point in their lives. In his case, Mr. Wilkes suffered what is called a mid-life crisis so early in his get married life when he was still in his mid-thirties, when other people suffer the same crisis at a much later age. A person is shaped by both his environment and by his rudimentary temperament. Mr. Wilkes can be considered as just like any other person, an average person with the common dreams and ambitions in life. What was a bit different about him was his tenacity in the face of adversity. This was amply present in his being the runt of the litter, growing up in a poor home, a constant struggle while in school (from elementary up to his college days) and achieved some measure of professional success. If we actually contemplate on the real purpose of life, either we go off the edge or end up finding something really meaningful. Some call this process as a catharsis or a conversion, or as an epiphany of sorts like what Saul of Tarsius experienced while he was on his way.

Quiz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Quiz - move ExampleBreeders who cross-breed animals to increase the occurrence of a desirable trait often encounter a detectable increase in lethal genes. Why?Lamarcks ideas on evolution were adopted by some Russian scientists. Their textbooks asserted that a wheat plant could be made dust-covered-hardy by conditioning in cold storage, or that workmen who develop strong muscles would produce children who would be born stronger. In this way of thinking, which of the major premise of evolution by natural filling was violated?In the case of the peppered moths in England, when Kettlewell set up cameras to document that more white or black moths were eaten by birds on clean or jet-black trees, he was observing which factor involved in evolution by natural selection? fast selection is described in Chapter 19 of the text with the case of British land snails. In the sedgelike fields, the light-banded snails escape bird predators. In the darker forest, the dark snails survive and the li ght-banded snails are eaten. As long as the snails restrain to cruise across the British landscape mating at the same season, why doesnt this disruptive selection eventually lead to two separate

Evidence and Expert Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evidence and secure - Coursework ExampleI chose this intent beca routine my company is transitioning from a paper to electronic patient records to meet purposeful use requirements set out by the Health Information engineering for Economic and Clinical health Act. The organizational planning goal focuses on staffing and exertment of patients flow. I chose this as a goal because unfortunate staffing is problem that adversely affects a health bid yieldrs ability to provide tincture c be. An insufficiency of staff members to manage the on-call system has led to lots of complaints from patients. The objective of my organizational goal is to hap a solution to help the on-call system function more efficiently, preventing staff burn out and up(a) patient care.Goal 1 Leadership developmentMy Leadership development goal focuses on skill how to use the Advance Care vane Portal to search patient entropy, and communicate with scheduling, management, and pharmaceutical staff. The We b Portal is also used for creating and submitting nursing documentation. This knowledge will help me in identifying how patients can manage their health care without relying on the traditional moodyice visit. Furthermore, I will be in a better position to use technology to link with the patients in different ways, including use of online platform to provide patient registration forms, sending appointment information anywhere anytime, use turn on/off features to realize full customization and to share lad data and results the HER of the Cerner. Peer Reviewed Article To find more information in this area, I hand over reviewed an article by Kulhanek Brenda and Mark Kulhanek (Kulhanek and Kulhanek, 2013). This article is applicable to my smart goal because it addresses the challenges faced by my company and how these affect my personal practice. The article has highlighted very important information regarding acceptation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR), hence making it easy to u nderstand the benefits and challenges that an organization can experience avocation adoption of technology. The article has also highlighted the EMR benefits of efficiency and quality, and most importantly offered very crucial information on why leaders should empower members of the patient care team to effectively adopt technology as a fundamental component of the patient care process. Hynes et al. (2010) have written the other article that I used to further examine my leadership development goal. The authors have evaluated the role of Health Information Technology (HIT), as well as the barriers related to implementation of HIT. This information is very vital because I have been able to understand why realizing the benefits of HIT in health care has remained problematic, and I can use this knowledge to strategize how to address such problems in my organization. Credible Website In an effort to assist heath care providers in adopting and implementing electronic health records, the federal government has a website meant for this purpose (HealthIT.gov. 2013). This web site provides (synonym) health care providers and professionals with the information and tolls necessary to transition from paper medical records to an electronic health record. Information topics for providers are the benefits of EHR, how to implement and EHR, protecting patient privacy utilizing EHR, and incentives to adopting and EHR. The website provides implementers with educational videos. This page also provides educational case studies and transitional strategies for adopting a HER, and resources connecting providers with information technology professionals. Information expert interview analysis In

Nazi Leadership Pictured in the Black Book Term Paper

Nazi Leadership visualized in the Black Book - Term Paper ExampleIn the time of its release, it indeed was the just about expensive Dutch film that ever existed as well as the most commercially palmy film in the Netherlands. The film stands out more realistic depiction of some history. It has been used to stomach the conventional wisdom that the Dutch and the resistance were the heroes while the Germans with the Dutch sympathizers were eventually the villains. Additionally, the film acts as a magnificent cross in the business and art. It has been such an entertaining film that appeals the audience from the professors down to the unwrap assistants which remains worthwhile for many years. During the final years of the World War II, a beautiful adult female singer Rachel Stein finds refuge with the Tsjempkema family in the rural part of the Holland. She waits out the war just desire any other Jew in Europe as a popular and a wealthy singer. unaffectionate from the family with so me moment away from being captured by the Gestapo, her temporary house is destroyed by the confederative bomber in fire by a German fighter where she is left in the implements of war of Michel Huisman- pull off a very sympathetic boy who promises Rachels safety in the period. The following morning Rob helps Rachel to her contact in the town helping that she will be assisted in finding her family to wetting across in the liberated territory (Harris 123). On arrival at home, Mr. Smaal with the wife Diana Dobbleman who is a compassionate lawyer having worked secretly in helping the Jews to escape from Holland, reluctantly arranges that Rachel joins the family and crosses the enemy lines in the allied territory, mark her name in a little leather notebook. In the period of the dangerous crossing, the German serviceman ambushed the boat whereby the Nazi kills the boat passengers ruthlessly but Rachel narrowly escapes jumping overboard in a river.

Using relevant examples discuss the issues relating to Climate Change Essay

Using relevant examples discuss the issues relating to Climate Change in a Global Context - Essay Examplemit greenhouse gases that are responsible for causing the destruction of the ozone tier thus global warming that causes the gradual changes in the mood. Research statistics and evidence by climate experts all the way show that there has been a marked change in the composition and amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which currently stands at 390ppm and even higher levels as put down at 400ppm at Mauna Loa, Hawaii as at May 2013. Additionally, scientific research has indicated that the decade covering the period between the years 2000 and 2010 was recorded as the hottest with 2005 and 2010 being the warmest in temperatures (Giese, 2011). The United Nations body in charge of addressing of matters to do with climate change, the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change has equally stated that climate change is likely to have solemn effect on the climate of the world in a global context affecting both the life of animals including humans and plants.Closely related to the matter of climate change is global warming which is the comely increase in temperature of both the earth and the ocean and is continuously on the increase due to the do of the climate change. Since the early 1900s, the average temperature of the earths and oceans has risen by averages well over temperatures of 0.8C, and this is likely to increase in the coming years due to the sustained activities of human beings that cause effects associated with climate change. Further, the effects associated with climate change and global warming are likely to cause an increase of temperatures between the ranges of 1.8C and 4C which may rise to between 1.1C and 6.4C unless efforts are made in clubhouse to bring the matter of climate change under control (Harris and Roach, 2007). The same scientific research also indicate that due to effects associated with climate change, the level of the se a is likely to rise by a figure of between 28cm to 43 cm while some large water bodies such as the

'All These Things That Ive Done' by The Killers Essay

All These Things That Ive Done by The Killers - Essay ExampleIn the eyes and realm of immortal everyone is but a child waiting to be rescued, only asking to be a component of Gods work. The word of honorg, All These Things That Ive Done, is really told in the context of one of the last lines of the song that says, I got soul, but Im not a soldier. The utterer is telling the listener that he is a spell of God, and believes in God, but hasnt all the same surrendered to him. The vocalist longs to reach the inter subordinate state of oneness with God, but has yet to take the leap of faith. This whitethorn be a simple fear of the unknown, or may be beca role he simply does not understand how to surrender. Still, the desire is there to be a part of God, and have God rescue him. It is alike the lady that is overwhelmed by life and pleads, Everybody seemed to be counting on me depending on me. But I treasured to depend on somebody (Warren). God is a two way street where man is depe ndent on God, and God needs mans dedication. In the interdependent world people long to be the responsible, yet they also need someone to lean on. They need to be a soul and a soldier. The singer in the song realizes this shortcoming and is still seeking his identity with God.The singer sets the stage for the song in the opening phrases and points the listener to the religious basis of the material. In addition, he specifies the Christian religion. One of the opening lines, When theres nowhere else to run, is there room for one more son is a reference to Jesus as the son of God. This coincides with the Christian belief in Jesus as the Son of God, and illustrates the singers belief that we be all children of God. He realizes that there is room for one more son, but hasnt yet accepted the path to God. In addition, the singer is seeking God out of some fear as the line portrays the desperation of nowhere left to run. The singer has been given the freedom of choice, the free will, and has postponed his becoming a child of God. Wildavsky states that, given up human fallibility, and temptation to evil, the most the Almighty can do is show the way (41). God has shown the singer the way, but the singer is still reluctant to take the steps needed to become a unbent child of God. The song further illustrates the singers insecurity with God, and the ambiguous dedication that vacillates through time with the line And my affection, well(p) it comes and goes. The singers soul moves in and out of grace as he searches for his meaning of God, and searches for his individual identity with God. The use of the word affection is an important indicator of his love for God and his will to be a part of God, yet is still lukewarm to a total dedication to the cause. The insecurity and unsure nature of his convictions are further shown in the lyric, You know, you know - no, you dont, you dont. The singer is a soul that is caught in the limbo between understanding understanding and action. His tepid love for God comes and goes, as his trust in God as all-knowing is there one moment and vanishes the next.The songs insufficiency of trust in God may stem from the lack of trust in Gods total knowledge and experience. The line You know, you know - no, you dont, you dont, brings into question what it is that God does not know. On the one hand the singer contends, I need direction to perfection, yet is unable to all believe in Gods perfection. Here again, the song exemplifies the

Current Business Process Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Current Business Process Summary - attempt ExampleThe mesh manakin has two segments linked by a network bridge (Apollo Group, 2013). arrangement network set up. The company uses an integrated method to satisfy their network requirement (Apollo Group, 2013). The network configuration is 1000BaseT and every department applies on line of working standard. For instance, the radiology utilizes 1000 BaseF. On the general idea of the analytic network configurations, it is revealed that the hospital utilizes 1000 BaseT applying CAT6 cable towards, labs, emergency room, and pharmacy. The 1000Base permits existing copper line to be employ instead of having to re-cable with optical fiber. The 1000BaseT utilizing CAT6 is linked to 1000baseF with single mode fiber by a structure bridge. It provides to a greater extent cabling strategy to assist a support cable setting up that is inexpensive (Apollo Group, 2013). Company applies 1000BaseT since they already utilize CAT-S wiring so 1000BaseT can be enforced easily. According to network work experts much(prenominal) as Healey (Tyler, 2007), 1000Base-T is intended to function over 4-pair UTP data cable. The 1000baseF is a 1000-Mbps bundle specification for Ethernet interconnection over optical fibers. The Hospital also utilize backbone network configuration of 1000 BaseT.The business lick of the company is to put out and the network overview above gives bit the chance to implement such expansion. FPCH is currently opting to expand its functions and is faced with three choices going communal through an IPO, acquisition or merging with a different hospital. In order for this health facility to make the best choices, the management must compare and contrast the diverse strategies by considering the subsequent strengths and weaknesses, threats, opportunities and effects of globalization. The strength and opportunity that has been revealed in this paper is the present network capability that gives them advantage and also p rovides opportunities for

Theory Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theory Analysis - Assignment casefulWhat is the underlying epistemic paradigm of this theory? (All theories have an epistemic foundation. We have covered the following epistemological paradigms logical positivism, post-positivism, realism, postmodernism, interpretivism/social constructivism, critical theory, feminist theory.)The underlying epistemological paradigm of the incentive theory of demand is behaviorism, particularly, purposive behaviorism. Behaviorism, otherwise known as the behavioral learning theory, explain observed and/or metric behaviors as an outcome of an external event, which means that a human being will learn to abide in a certain manner because he or she has discovered that something desirable or threatening may occur after a desirable or punishing behavior takes place (Nath & Cmajdalka, 2011, p. 141). In 1932, Tolman (as cited in Fiske, 2008) developed a purposive behaviorism, conceiving of incentives as the quantity and quality of a reward (p. 10). wherefo re do you think this is the epistemological paradigm underlying your theory? (This is where you will link the ontological, axiological, and methodological assumptions of the epistemological paradigm to the tenets of the theory. You will need to review the tenets of your selected theory and review the assumptions of the epistemological paradigm.)2. An axiological assumption has something to do with non-moral sources of value (McDonald, 2008). Behaviorism is divided in this aspect. Some theorists believe that behaviorism does not entertain either assumption with respect to value judgment (Harcum, 1996). However, Dewey (as cited in Boydston, 1989) believes otherwise.1. Objectivism assumes that the symbols people used during much(prenominal) cognitive activities such as thinking and talking derives meaning by virtue of their capacity to stand for objects, people, properties, as surface as the associations between them as their existence is real. In simpler terms, objectivism views th e world as a set of objects

Suggestions for marketing strategies to a newly opened delicatessen Essay

Suggestions for grocery storeing strategies to a newly opened delicatessen food - Essay Examplemerchandising deli products in an exclusively village setting would require the delicatessen to focus attention on the consumer demographics such as incomes, ages and preferences. These factors would have a much greater impact on the delicatessens decision to locate in a village. Thus the primary and immediate assumption is that there be no other deli shops in the village or the existing ones arent so considerably geared to meeting the demand for deli products.Marketing strategies range from those which advocate market domination to those of porters Generic Strategies from innovation strategies to growth strategies that depend on integration related synergies and from strategic first models to warfare marketing strategies (Kotler, 1991). Market domination strategies are based on the understanding that any marketing strategy mustiness have as its core objective the domination of the market. In other haggling the firm seeks to lead, challenge, simply follow or develop a niche market. There are tercet types of market dominance strategy. The legal injury leader who sets the price for the rest of the market or industry must have a set of predetermining characteristics such as the ability to set the market ruling price at its will so that other competitors would have no alternative but to follow him. A delicatessen in a village is less likely to benefit from this strategy unless the village is already being served by some competitors who sell an approximate range of delicacies. Similarly the other two types of the market dominance strategy, the quantity leadership or challenger, are of little or no significance to the delicatessen in the village.This paper would thus focus on a hybrid marketing strategy that would intromit some of the features of the above marketing strategies in addition to the writers own analytical perspectives (www.ama.org). In a village of approximately 9,000 people a substantial policy of product differentiation is

The Ethical Dimension of Climate Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The ethical Dimension of Climate Change - Essay ExampleClimate change manifests in skewed vulnerabilities in terms of contributors, affected nations, repercussions, and pattern (Gardiner & Hartzell-Nichols, 2012).Martin firmly believes that the current generation holds the solution to the climate change problem, especially when it comes to ecological and generational justice. He states that all nations have the moral responsibility of protecting the earth through formulating international policies. He states so because any nation that contributes to climate change breaches some standards of responsibility and right that spanning generations and nations. In this regard, Martin asserts that the world, particularly developed nations, ought to inculcate responsibility and fairness as serious ethical concerns in climate change.Gardiner,S.M.&Hartzell-Nichols,L.(2012). Ethics and Global Climate Change. Nature Education Knowledge, 3(10), 5. Retrieved from

Review of relevant literature Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Review of relevant writings - Research Paper ExampleE-wastes have serious health and environmental implications that emanate from the different dowrys admited. They contain lead particles that are toxic and can affect the nervous trunks of humans when consumed. Possible means of utilization include through deposits in drinking water. Mercury can ca function dysfunction of the genitourinary system of the body. Cadmium is one of the components of e-wastes that have toxic elements that affect the kidney. They are possible escalators of kidney failures. The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a component that is in e-wastes is equally dangerous. These hydrocarbons have causal effects on skins as diseases and deep irritation. Water contamination is a serious environmental effect of e-wastes. Contamination of soils and subsequent degradation of soil productivity is a nonable effect of e-wastes that are not properly dis overreachd. The ever-increasing cases of disorders, ca partd by co ntamination from the components of e-wastes, calls for interventions and remedial strategies. A force field on the effects of e-wastes, therefore, would contribute to the knowledge on the impacts of e-wastes on human health and the environment. This provides justification of the memorize because of its contribution to the knowledge aimed at sensitization of the public on the environmental and health effects of e-wastes. ... Although developed countries find the process of e-waste recycling by use of modern and proper technologies to be efficient, they do not have viable systems set in place to manage the towering amount of waste produced. indecent e-waste disposal by developed countries is among the major environmental threats to developing countries since developed countries tend to dispose their unnecessary e-waste in developing countries. Because of the lack of or improper mechanisms by developing countries to address the challenge of bad e-waste disposed on their lands, i t is essential to educate the average out person on ways of managing e-waste. It is noteworthy that the average persons, who constitute a high proportion of the population of developing countries, are prone to the effects of e-waste. This prompts the look for on the various ways that the average person can use in the management of e-waste. Kumar proposes the use of formal recyclers as the major players in the waste recycling sector (893). The average person should use methods that are hygienic and inexpensive in the management of e-wastes. This research, therefore, offers an insight into some of the best methods that are applicable by the average person in managing e-wastes. Advancement in technology, according to Kalana, is among the escalators of increased amount of e-wastes in the environment (132). The study by Kalana identifies diverse methods that households can apply in the management of e-waste that continue to pose a great threat to them because of the increase in technol ogical innovations. The study area, Shah Alam, Selangor, consists of middle-income earners and, therefore has a high number of the

University's Tools for Achieving Lifelong Learning Essay

Universitys Tools for Achieving Lifelong Learning - Essay ExampleThere is slight question that I have had a fortunate upbringing. In my life, I have a be of positive influences from my family, the faculty at my International Baccalaureate diploma program but also my fashion plate students. The classroom environment in my IB Program has a lot of students from diverse backgrounds and we often collaborate on projects. Frequently this presents a number of challenges insofar as on many occasions different parties cogitate projects should go in different directions. However, I believe that it is through working together that we can touch the best results. Moreover, by working with people from diverse backgrounds not only can I consume more about what it takes to succeed in the real world but I gain a better representation of the diverse society that we live in. When we achieve a good grade on an assignment that we completed together I feel as though I have wise(p) a lot more than jus t the curriculum. I have always wanted to attend University because I believe that being in the academic environment would help push me to perform at my highest level. In addition to building my ability to work in groups, I believe that the programs offered at your University leave alone will me with the tools to achieve lifelong learning. I always thrived in environments in which the learning curve is steep and I recognize that University requires a great deal of work but I believe the experience will be the very cornerstone of my future. I believe I have what it takes to exceed your expectations and should you need anything else from me I will be more than happy to accommodate your needs.

Brazil Business Process Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

brazil-nut tree Business Process - Research Paper ExampleThe close relationship is one of the crucial triumph elements in doing business organization in Brazil. This paper explores business practices in Brazil, negotiation process and how business etiquette is influenced by the Brazilian culture. Business Practices in Brazil Personal relationships define how Brazilians do business. For someone to do business successfully in Brazil, he or she must first develop the close relationship with a Brazilian within the industry in which he or she wants to operate. The Brazilian contact will so create a link with other important people for the prosperity of the business. Brazilians wellly value family relationships. As such, many Brazilians have the tendency of working for one company. This is because Brazilians prefer to engage in business with those whom they make out and trust. Therefore, one must be dedicated to allocating long-term resources, like time and money, in building strong relationships in Brazil in order to create a successful business. Also, in many cities in Brazil, work begins at 830 am and runs up to 500 pm. In between, there is unremarkably an hour or two for lunch break. Businesses usually open at 900 am to 700 pm from Monday to Friday. On Saturday, businesses open at 900 am and close at 100 pm. However, fiend business enterprises may remain open for relatively long hours. In nigh oddballs, it is crucial to visualise business arrangements two or three weeks prior and authenticate the appointments before and on arrival in Brazil. When scheduling time for the appointments, it is usually advisable to have time allowance between the appointments in case they last longer than expected. Brazilians embrace socializing and passing time with one another. This usually happens during mid-morning tea or coffee breaks and lunch periods. Coffee is usually served before or as meetings progress. Brazilians atomic number 18 usually bear on about dressing , which demands that a person must dress smartly and in a conservative sort (Lee 319). In many cases, Brazilian companies tend to have tall organizational structures. Top executives of the companies make most organizational decisions. Top managerial positions tend to be male-dominated. However, women are currently gaining access to executive roles in some companies. Brazilian business is also influenced by class differences, which is prevalent in both Brazilian societal and business cultures. Economic status and salaries paid to individuals determine the class to which an individual belongs. There are legislations against discrimination and existing class differences in business are faint. Negotiation Process Attitudes and Styles Relationships form a crucial part of negotiation processes in Brazil. Brazilians frequently use distributive as well as contingency bargaining. The buyer is usually perceived to be in a superior position in the negotiation, but both parties (buyer and sel ler) have the duty to reach a consensus. The main focus is usually on commitments of business partners and long-term benefits (Jain 420). Competitive negotiation style is a common characteristic of Brazilian negotiations and Brazilians are often insistent negotiators. Proposals should reflect benefits to both parties to a negotiation and none of the negotiating members should manifest intent to realize over the other in a negative approach.

Writing and Pepperoni Pizza Lovers Essay Example for Free

Writing and Pepperoni Pizza Lovers audition

The Olympic Games Essay Example for Free

The sur press release Games EssayIntroductionThe Olympic Games is one of the earliest Pan-Hellenic festival as intimately as its modern revival. The Games as held forthwith, is the largest showcase and competition of the humanitys best gymnastic skills and sportsmanship. It embodies and promotes themeism, politics and commerce among competing nations. The coming together for participation promotes adept among nations term national pride up shake darks the matched spirit. The existence of such opposing ele custodyts during Olympic Games can be found non entirely today still could also be traced during its early renditions. Their high specimen, as opposed to commercialism and politics has been observe level off from its ancient celebrations.The origin of the early games is obscure scarce the date of the first festival is traditionally 776 B.C. at capital of Washington. This was the year from which the classics dated their chronology in Olympiads and about the same year that Homer was born. Thereafter, the festival was held in quadrennials in celebration of each new Olympiad (or every after four days). The festivities were closely related with phantasmal rites but it also includes athletic contests, oratory, music, poetry, and oppo state of affairs art forms.It was during the late 19th century that the Olympic Games were reanimated as an international athletic contest, retaining the ideals of the original royal festival and some of the events in its modified form. Although its initial revival was successful, it was not spargond from a few hurdles. Over the years, the Games continued to attract international participants. About 203 countries are now involved in the Olympics, as compared to 14 participating countries way back in 1896. The ongoing leans of participating countries are markedly higher than the recognized 193 countries by the unite Nations.Reason of which comes from the external Olympic delegations regulations, which allows nations that had not been duly recognized by the United Nations to participate and compete. Consequently, colonies of other member nation are allowed to organize their aver Olympic teams and make repre directations even though their athletes hold the same citizenship of another competing nation. Taiwan for example, use to compete as Republic of China, causing scrap with the Peoples Republic of China, which ref utilise to participate until 1980. Taiwan in that locationafter, competed with the official name Chinese Taipei.In fact, the next Olympic Games will be held in 2008 at Beijing. China is now busy in its preparation as 2008 Olympics host. Countries vying to host the Games have to accommodate large numbers of athletes, tourists, and journa proclivitys. The growth of the number of peck involved in the Games celebration is one of the major concerns that organizers continually face. Nevertheless, the Olympics are one of the most watch and popular major world events today.Anci ent OlympicsAs the world looks on with anticipation as the years draw nearer (and with great preparation) for the coming of the next Olympic games, one cannot but wait on to look back from its origin. Despite its popularity, its ancient origins had been shrouded in obscurity. The ancient festivities are quite different compared to the modern version of the Games. It had lesser number of events to compete on. Foremost criteria for athletes are having the ability to speak Hellenic, and that only free men were allowed to compete. Olympia is the official site of every solemnisation of the ancient Olympic Games, in contrast to the veritable practice wherein hosts countries differ from every celebration.Despite the accepted tradition that 776 B.C. marked the first Olympiad, it seems reasonably certain(prenominal) that the Olympic Games were instituted prior to that time. But there are various stories about the origin of the Olympics.It is probable that the Olympian festival develope d from the custom of holding athletic contests in honor of a god or dead hero. Some believed that the Games might have been closely associated with funeral rites, such as those at the funeral of Patroclus, as depict by Homer in the Iliad. Achilles, Patroclus best friend, held games for Patroclus honor as part of the funeral service. It included boxing, wrestling, a transport race, and footrace. Later, they may have been held at regular intervals to honor all who had died within that period.According to the poet Pindar, in the fifteenth century B.C., Heracles instituted the Olympic Games as a celebration for his achievement everyplace Elis and killing King Augeas. other legend has it that when dissension ravaged Greece, Iphitus was ordered by an oracle to restore the Games. Pausanias, a Greek geter, tells of a bronze desk in the Heraeum at Olympia, inscribed in the rules of the Games and with the names of Lycurgus and Iphitus.Pausanias also relates that according to ancient an nals of the people of Elis, the Games founder was attributed to Idean Heracles and was responsible for giving the name to the Olympian contests. The Games started when he challenged his brothers to a footrace at Olympia. Another account, according to Pausinias, relates that Zeus himself initiated the first Olympiad when he contended with his father Cronus for the sovereignty of nirvana and check over of the world and that Zeus proclaimed the Games after his victory.Another legend states that the Games was established after the Greek hero Pelops won against King Oenomaus in a chariot race in a wish well to marry Oenomaus daughter, Hippodamia. Although it is uncertain as to who is truly responsible for the initiation of the Games, Olympia had always been the consistent site where the Games events were held.This is not surprising since even before 776 B.C., Olympia had been the site of cult worship for Zeus. It is located furthermost from human residences, majestically overlooked b y a hill, and the River Alph flowing finished it (a river considered sacred by the Greeks). It was held in midsummer at Olympia in the northwest part of the Peloponnesus where a stadium and a tabernacle to Zeus were built on the eastern and northern banks of the rivers Alpheus and Claudeus. During the Hellenic era this sanctuary became the symbol of the Greeks devotion to physical beauty and the training of mind and body to the highest state of coordination.The ancient Olympics had four sheaths of races. First type of race requires runners to sprint the full length of the stadium, about 192 meters long. This is called a STADION. The second type is called a 2-STADE race, about 384 meters. Then there were races, which entail its competitors to run wearing armor in 2 or 4- STADE. It is good to note that a standard armor at this time could weigh as much as 50 to 60 lbs. Though this might seem ridiculous for modern standards, but the Greeks were particularly concerned with improving it s chances over battles. Greeks have made use of the Games as an opportunity to help build the renovate and endurance among its men when they are called to render military service (Ancient Olympic Games).By 724 B.C., diaulos was introduced. Later, the dolichos was added which require 12 laps. Perhaps one of the major reasons for emphasizing running in the events could also be related to the Greeks idea that excellent soldiers possess good speed and stamina. An all-power race, called Pancreaton, combines all kinds of physical attack.The tremendous importance of the Olympic Games dates from the sixth century B.C. when Sparta attained preeminence among the Greek states. At first Pisa, a city-state was in control of the Olympic Games, but Elis, a neighboring city-state to the North, had usurped control by 572 B.C. In time, Olympia became the center of a federation, and the Games began to achieve a more than local significance. powerful Sparta formed an alliance with Elis and thus it ca me about that Elis controlled the ghostly aspects of the Olympic festival, while Sparta was the official protector of the Games, scatter its own fame and prestige.It was the policy-making supervisor, enacting and enforcing the sacred truce, which even during wars permitted Hellenes to come from all parts of Greece and the Greek colonies to compete in the great Olympic Games. The Games came to constitute the one international bond that held through all wars and differences. From 776 to 721 B.C., the list of the victors included only the names of Eleans and their neighbors. Later, Megarians, Corinthians, Athenians, and others appear as winners.ReligionThe ancient Olympics always had a religious element not only that a myth considered Zeus as the initiator of the Games every festivity was held in his honor. Moreover, Zeus was believed to have a hand over the results of the Games those he favored were believed to become the victors while athletes who did not will ever have any chance s for winning on the competition. Pindars victory-ode credits victory among champions to their talents and through the unseen influence of the gods. Cheating and bribery were not alien even those early times, and so those that were caught were fined. The money goes for building projects such as a cult statue of their chief god, Zeus.Grand celebration in Zeus honor is done all throughout the Games. The people would offer sacrifices and Zeus is petitioned to keep off flies from the meat, Zeus being considered the averter of flies. While burnt offerings were given, the temple non-Christian priest would examine the sacrifices. The priest pronounces great oracles in Zeus honor and continues to give ambiguous prediction of the things to come. Athletes base their chances of winning over the competition through these oracles.As an expression of the Greeks idea, the Olympic games continued to thrive as a Pan-Hellenic institution. While it would seem distant for modern man how a religious fes tivity came to be expressed through athletic competition, it must be remembered that Zeus was honored by the Greeks through the harmonious blending of mind and body.Surviving the independence of the Greek states, they continued through Macedonia and Roman times. Cedrenus, a Greek writer of the 11th century, declared that the Olympic festivals ceased to function after A.D. 392. The Tempe of Zeus was destroyed by the Christians or Goths during the reign of Theodosius II, early in the fifth century, being rebuilt as a fort. The statue of Zeus was carted outside(a) to Constantinople, where it was ruined in the fire of 476.PrizesThe prizes awarded to the victors of the events in Olympic games the crown of olive and the palm branch. These were only of symbolical value. The victors were treated as heroes on their return home statutes were erected in their honor both in the Altis at Olympia and at home, and they were given a place of honor at all public spectacles. athletic champions of today are still treated with great honor in their own country as well as earn the respect of others.Pindar of Thebes composed odes in honor of victors, giving adulation even to the point of bringing them close to divine level. Though statues may now be fewer in number, but commercialism of the Games had substituted statues with billboards, magazines, television, and print images of celebrated athletes. They occupy a special place of honor in society and adoring fans idolize them.Origin of PrizesPausanias relates, in his Itinerary of Greece, the origin of the prizes at OlympiaIn the marketplace, which is in shape very like a brick, is a temple of Aphrodite called the Brick Aphrodite, and a stone statue of the goddess. And there are two pillars, on one of which are effigies of Antiphanes, Crisus, Tyronidas, and Pyrrhias, who are held in honor to this day as legislators for Tegea, and on the other pillar Iasius, with his left hand on a horse and on his justifiedly hand a branch of pa lm. They say he won the horse race at Olympia, when Hercules the Theban established the Olympian GamesA crown of wild olive was given to the victor at OlympiaMost games have a crown of palm as the prize, and every where the palm is put into the unspoilt hand of the victorWhen Theseus was returning from Crete, he instituted James, they say, to Apollo at Delos, and himself crowned the victors with palm. This was, they say, the origin of the custom, and Homer has mentioned the palm in Delos in that part of the Odyssey where Odysseus makes his supplication to the daughter of Alcinos.(Olympics). political scienceAncient and modern Olympics have the main target of promoting peace, unity among the people of different nations. Messari, an Olympic historian, that the games had played an important role in attaining more unity among nations (D.K. Tandon, noted it. The government of the Games and the Games as Politics). However, such good intentions are marred by politics. Politics continue to creep into the Games, even during earlier times. As the Greeks struggled to keep politics out of the Games with little success, so do current Olympic organizers. While the Games was purposed to bring an end or ceasefire all over Greece, and allowing competing participants to travel safely, this was unremarkably not the case.Thucydides gives an account in 420 B.C. when Spartans broke a truce when they attacked a fort and sent off hoplites. The Spartans were castigated by being banned from competing in the Games. During the fifth century, the Sicilian dictators were said to have boosted their political grip by participating in the equestrian event of the Olympic competition. Athletes would try to gain media mileage by commissioning well-known poets to recite odes in their honor, recounting their victories (Dr. S. Instone. The Olympics Ancient versus modern).When the Arcadians and Pisatans conquered the Altis, they took it upon themselves to be in charge for the 104th Olympiad. Bu t it was proclaimed invalid by the Eleans when they regained control. Pantarces of Elis was credited not only for winning in horse-race but made a peace treaty with the Achaeans and Eleans, seizing the opportunity to negotiate the work of prisoners on both sides of the war. Herodotus also relates how a wealthy but exiled aristocrat bargained his way back in to his homeland and property by giving his victory over the displeased ruler.Cultural Achievements Through the GamesThe Greeks celebrated the morality of the fusion of mind and body, a reason why ancient Olympics contain not only events whereby participants try to outdo one another through physical strength. Ancient Olympics gave opportunity for Greeks to create undestroyable cultural achievements in various fields such as poetry, sculpture, architecture, and mathematics, a contribution in which the world will always be indebted.Early Greeks had designed and built magnificent structures, which still continue to propel present -day builders. whiz of the largest Doric temples in Greece was the temple of Zeus. Designed by the Greek architect Libon, he attempted to create the right proportions between the temples height and the distance between columns. This ideal ratio can be found in the book Elements, by Euclid.Since part of celebrating Olympic victories usually done by erecting statues of champions, Greek sculptors honed their craft. Their works depicted the natural shapes and muscles of the body in motion. The handle Thrower is one of the famous statues made showcasing athletic activity.Poetry flourished through the Olympics as poets express their own admiration towards victors or as some were commissioned to do. Popular poets during this period were Pindar, Simonides, and Bacchylides. Amazingly, the poems outlasted the sculptures and its inscriptions. The poems were recited over and over the passing generations, allowing past victories to be known and remembered (The Context of the Games and the Olym pic Spirit).TransitionThe Olympics had ceased to be a religious festival. Originally observed as an honor to Zeus by giving of dedicatory offerings, the people have travel their focus from religious practices to honoring Zeus through athletic feats. There are several factors attributed to this change.One of which is the growth of Greek city-state or polis. As city-states emerged in various locations, each polis wanted to prove their excellence over the others and consequently, would send their own representatives to prove their supremacy. Such attitude prevailed up to this day as national pride. Countries send off their athletes, and their victories are considered as bringing great honor to their own people.Another coif for the transition is closely related to military training. The Games motivated the men to be physically fit. Furthermore, the Greeks traditional view that the gods have a hand in helping the victors the Greeks were claiming the supremacy of their own god, Zeus.Mode rn OlympicsThe reinstitution of the Olympics in modern times is usually attributed to Baron Pierre de Courbertin of France. He proposed the modern Olympic Games in 1892 and in 1894 had helped organize the International Olympic Committee, which has governed the Games ever since. Courbertin became the first secretary-general of the organization.The first modern Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. During the first modern Olympics, medals were awarded to only the top two finishers a silver medal to the winner and a bronze medal to the runner-up. The winner also received a crown of olive branches, and the runner-up a laurel crown. Competition was in nine sports, and all the athletes were male.In 1900 in Paris the Games were part of the customary Exposition festivities. For the first time, women took part in the competition, with 11 of the total field of 1,330 athletes. Women competed only in golf game and tennis. Britains Charlotte Cooper won the tennis singles to become the firs t woman top medallist. Pres. Theodore Roosevelt used his influence to have the 1904 Olympics in St. Louis to coincide with its Worlds Fair. Very few foreign athletes competed because of the bother of travel towards the city host. Other than the inaugural Games in Athens in 1896, those in St. Louis drew the smallest number of competitors in modern Olympic memorial.In 1906 a special tenth anniversary of the modern Olympics was held in Athens, Greece. The large crowd helped bolster the enthusiasm of the host country. However, the Interim, or Intercalated, Games, as they were called, was later declared unofficial, and the results were not retained in official Olympic history. The 1908 Games in London were marred by controversies. It was the 1912 Olympic games in Stockholm, Sweden, which was the most successful in renewing the prestige of the Olympics. The 1st World War interrupted the Games but was reinstated by 1920 in Belgium. Countries that were enemies of Belgium were not invited to participate. Nazi leader Adolph Hitler orchestrated the 1936 Summer Games amidst protests from other countries, especially the United States (Olympics).The political overtones of the Olympics did not lessen with the fall of nazi Germany. In 1956, Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon boycotted the Melbourne Games to protest the Anglo-French seizure of the Suez Canal, and the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland boycotted as well to protest the USSRs invasion of Hungary. In Mexico City in 1968, two American black used the victory pedestal to publicize their disdain for U.S. racial policies. In Munich in 1972, Palestinian terrorists massacred 11 Israeli athletes. And in 1976 in Montreal, 33 African nations, to be presented by about 400 athletes, boycotted the Games to protest sulfur Africas apartheid policies.The most serious disruptions to the modern Olympics, however, came in 1980 and 1984. Under strong pressure from the Carter administration, the U.S. Olympic Committee voted to boycott the Su mmer Games in Moscow to protest the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. About 40 nations followed, including atomic number 74 Germany, China, and Japan, depriving the Soviets of the chief athletic competition and raising doubts about the future of the Olympic movement.Post September 11 attacks had also created greater security problems that organizers and the United States had to contend with. This would entail stricter measures of checking athletes, spectators, and the media as they gather at the event. The privy Service has employed a tactic of pairing off a local law iceman with a federal secret service. Local officers would be in-charge of disciplining local troublemakers, while the secret service constituent is responsible for looking out for terrorists (B. Howell. New bail After 9-11).As one views over the history of modern Olympics, it is easily noticeable that as the Games bolstered national pride, it also helped to foster politics. The two elements had become inborn from affecting the Games.ReferencesAncient Olympic Games.http//www.wucho.com/Ancient%20Olympic%20Events.docOlympics. Cited in Colliers Encyclopedia. Vol. 18. 1990.Tandon, D.K. The Politics of the Games and the Games as Politicshttp//www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20011118/spectrum/main2.htmInstone, S. The Olympics Ancient versus Modern.http//www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/greeks/greek_olympics_01.shtmlThe Context of the Games and the Olympic Spirit.http//www.perseus.tufts.edu/Olympics/spirit.htmlOlympics. Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 20, 1994.Howell, Brennan. New Security After 9-11. Tiger Times. Issue Five.http//www.chagrin-falls.k12.oh.us/CFHS/newspape/m02_issu/metro/metro18.html

Nintendo Company Ltd Essay Example for Free

Nintendo union Ltd EssayNintendo Company Ltd .was founded in 1889 as a producer of Japanese playing cards, but by the 1980s the corporation had turned its attention towards the production of video game hardw are and software. Since then, Nintendo has at peace(p) on to become the third most valuable company in Japan selling more than than 470 million home game consoles and handhelds as of 2009. Nintendo was founded by Fusejiro Yamauchi the great grandfather of the current president of Nintendo. Nintendos products arose in the mid-1980s from the relative obscurity of the amusement arcade to change the concept of home entertainment in both Japan and the United States. Strengths Nintendo strongly established brands, robust r steadyue growth, strong cash catamenia from operations, and Nintendo derived most of its revenue from the video game business, Nintendo was in the lead in video console (pg.C269). failing Nintendo weakness is Inventory shortages.Nintendo was unable to meet demand during 2007 and also struggled throughout 2008.In an interview on the website Game Theory, Perrin Kaplin, Nintendo vice president of commercializeing and corporate affairs, suggested that shortages were expected slightly time. We are at absolute maximum production and doing everything we canbut demand continues to be re in ally postgraduate (pg.C273). as wellOpportunities Rising demand for companys products and related software, growing US games software market, and increasing demand for online gaming. Threats Short products lifecycle, s low-toneddown of the Japanese, the US, and European economies. The five forces may be dependent i.e. pres sealeds from one direction can trigger off changes in an other(a) dynamic process of break sources of competition. Industry rivalry here occurs in the strategic alliances i.e. battle to control market. With commodious players like Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft there is a tuff battle between companies to dominate the market.The threa t of entrants into the pains can be negligible with the existence of players like Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft etc. There can be no refilling to the video games. The Power of Buyers in the video game industry is low as there are very few successful companies in the video game industry, therefore a small figure of video games available to the buyers. On the other hand, the Power of Suppliers is very high as there are more suppliers available to a handful of companies in the video game industry.Nintendos finis was to create games that everyone could play and a system that would appeal to women and people who had never played video games in the past (pg.c273). Nintendo used the three generic strategies overall cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. Nintendos dodging was to attract and hindquarters all age groups also to make the Wii easy to use whether the player is skilled or a novice. Nintendo was successful at this strategy because According to Nintendo, one of the key d ifferences between the Wii and the competitiors systems was the broad audience that the Wii targeted (pg.c273).many of the Wii games were able to be played by all people of all ages, and they were easier to control than the complicated controllers of the Sony Playstation 3 or Microsoft Xbox 360. Nintendos TV commercials of the Wii showed people of different ages and social classes playing the Wii (pg.c273). Yes I believe all companies can use the strategy of attracting all age brackets with unique products that are easy, fun to use, and affordable.The Nintendo competitive strategy are that the make their consoles cheaper to manufacture. They can sell the base console at a profit tour their competitors have to subsidize the retail footing. It also gives Nintendo far more room to maneuver when it comes to using the price mechanism to take on that competition. Nintendo will be able to sustain their competitive advantage if they escape in supply of product with a high demand. What Ni ntendo need to do is maintain their supply so that it will be able to keep up with their competitors and keep clientele. This is the problem they are having which is a high demand for product with low supply.I believe Nintendos strategy has good intentions, if I was in position to advise Nintendo of their strategy is will be to change is their supply and demand. If you have a low supply of product how do you expect to make profit? I would advise them to make sure that there is a high supply of products to keep customers happy because there is a great opening move that the company can lose clientele to other competitors. Some customers go great lengths for entertainment and some will pay any price to have it. Nintendo needs to keep their ratings up along with the other companies that are competing and the only way to do that is to make sure that the products are available and the prices affordable.This was an interesting casing to work on and I hope I did a good job. I had no sent iment Nintendo was founded in 1889, I thought it invented in the 1980s. After reading this case I know that even the popular companies sometime struggle in certain areas. I have a Nintendo Wii and even though I dont get to play it often but when I do its so much fun. The Nintendo Wii is definitely for all ages like it was mentioned in the case. From reading the case and doing research online helped me deal about how Nintendo was founded and their timeline of products.I learned about their rivalry with Sony, Microsoft, and their struggles with supply and high demand. How However Nintendo Wii price was sensitive compared to the playstation3 and xbox. I believe what attracts customers to the Nintendo Wii is that as far as I can remember Nintendo always include a free game with the console which Sony and Microsoft does not provide. My opinion Nintendo strategy has good intentions but to be the better competitor Nintendo needs all their areas to be strong especially their supply of pro ducts. Even if it delegacy to hire more employees or outsource jobs to keep products in stock they should go that extra cubic centimetre to keep their customers happy.

Mildred Taylor Essay Example for Free

Mildred Taylor Essay muster No. 3 TJ is an unlikable boy who has precisely himself to blame for the situation at the end of the novel. How furthermost do you agree? T. J is an unlikable boy b atomic number 18ly I do not cogitate that he has retributory to himself to blame for the situation at the end of the novel. There are other sides to the bal wizy as well. TJ starts off in the novel as a happy, cheerful young boy who enjoys life, but you can already start to see the cheeky side of him. In chapter 1, TJ says Look on the adroit side, Jus think of the advantage youve got. Youll be learnin all stuff fore the rest of us like whats on them tests. This proves that TJ is a cheat.If his mother were a teacher, thusly he would definitely look at the tests and cheat. TJ and his brother came from one of the shortest families. For example, when he comes into school on the first day, he is wearing no shoes. Whereas the Logans have New coats and books and calendered raw(a) pa ckards. One of the reasons that TJ is such a troublemaker is that he had a socially deprived soil and therefore I think he needs to receive the attention that his family never gave him. His families are poor sharecroppers on farmer land. Sharecroppers were black people who move around on white land, and get a petty(a) percentage of the produce.They are weak and frail and cannot control TJ. A description of TJs father shows he is A frail sickly man with a hacking cough. The fact that he had a deprived upbringing and that zero is doing any thing about TJs getting out of hand is why he is not richly to blame for what happens at the end of the novel. Later on, TJ says to Stacey Friends gotta trust each other, Stacey, ca ingestion aint nothing like a true friend. However, TJ betrays Stacey. Stacey is caught with TJs cheat notes and Miss Logan (his Mama) beats her son in front of the whole class.This makes TJ unlikable. We also heart sympathetic towards Stacey for being blamed f or something that he did not do. Later on, TJ is mesmerised by a pearl-handed gun. His look becomes increasingly disturbing. TJ mocks Stacey about his magnificent new coat because he is jealous. TJ says He looks like the fat preacher. except the truth is, T. J. is a confused, insecure youngster. He is a character who sets much of the storys violent action into front this makes him unlikable. He is a liar, a cheat, and a thief. He causes trouble for different members of the Logan family.Firstly, TJ humiliates Stacey, who in the end disowns his new coat. In chapter 6, Stacey says The coat was too big for me and and TJ said it made me look like like a preacher. TJ wanted the coat very much so he could show off to his white friends. thusly he initiates the dismissal of Mary Logan because he has failed the exam. In that time, if anyone fails the end of year exam, then they must reforge the year, thus being with the same teacher. He tells Mr. Granger that Miss Logan erased the wo rd nigra on the books. This causes Mr. Granger to sack Miss Logan because she does not abide to the white rules.In chapter 8, Mr. Granger says You so smart I expect youd best just forget about teaching altogether then thata counseling youll have jam of time to write your own book Later on, in chapter 12, Papa sets fire to the land and ruins umteen of his crops, thus making him poorer in an attempt to save TJ from being lynched. Even though he is running(a) away from home to improve family income. In the 1930s in the South, the Depression came and the black people ofttimes had to seek work elsewhere (Papa, for example, manages to hold down insecure work on the railroad during the Depression.) TJ has no scruples, no morals, and will do anything to avoid accepting responsibility. This makes him unlikable. He bullies his brother Claude and he will use any devious method to avoid failing at school. But when TJ is in trouble he asks Stacey for help because he is going to fail. Stacey replies angrily TJ, dont you come talking to me bout no more bearded darnel When TJ fails, he is full of resentment and anger, so he engineers the dismissal of Miss Logan. He is successful, but only with the help of two other white boys, RW and Melvin.He does this because the Simms brothers are white, and they have more power over what happens to the blacks. This makes TJ unlikable and we feel sympathetic towards Mama (TJ used to hate the whites. ) Mama says Well you told me Jeremy said they were laughing at TJ behind his back. Some folks just like to keep other folks nearly to laugh at them use them. TJ does not realise that his white supposed friends are backstabbing him. Stacey discovers that it is TJs fault that his mothers costly doer is ruined. TJs friendships with the white boys spell trouble because they constantly use him, and get him into trouble.This is why TJ does not only have himself to blame for the situation at the end of the novel. Mary Logan understands th at TJ is insecure and has no understanding for haughtiness so she does nothing to punish TJ. Mama and Papa talk about Stacey in chapter 9 Mary, I want him strong not a fool like TJ Hes got more brains and learning than that Cassie overhears her parents talking about Stacey and TJ. TJ has gotten out of hand. They discuss his future and what will happen to TJ if things carry on. When Cassie asks her mother if TJ is dumb, she answers,TJs not dumb Cassie, he just wants attention, but hes going after it the wrong way. This shows again why he is not totally to blame. TJ mainly needs attention. Mama says Theyd better figure out some way of getting that boy back on the right track because hes headed for a whole lot of trouble. This reference point shows the reader that TJ will get worse if things do not change for TJ. TJ arrives with RW and Melvin (who are both a terrible influence on TJ) and he is dressed like his white friends to impress his ex-friends, the Logans.Cassie realises th at the brothers are merely using TJ. She is amazed by TJs stupidity. But TJ befriending white people shows just how desperate TJ is for attention. He thinks he is getting the attention that his parents and the Logans stopped giving him, but in reality, the white Simms brothers are just using TJ. TJ says to the Logans Everything I want they give me, cause they really like me. Im their best friend. TJ arrives later, badly yen and crying with despair. He has been tricked into robbing the Barnett store but RW and Melvin covered their faces and wore gloves.They used TJ as their scapegoat and they could not care less what happens to him. We feel sympathetic towards TJ and this is why TJ is not totally to blame for the end. The Lynch mob then come for TJ, intending to visit the Logans next. The sense of fear and anxiety felt by the Logan children, the stories told around the hearth and the consequences for T. J dominate the novel. The Author, Mildred D. Taylor is always giving very negat ive portrayals of TJ, with occasional references to why he is like he is. This makes him unlikable. But we do feel sympathetic towards him.At the end of the novel Cassie cries for TJ and the land and gives them economic independence, which shows she has fully realised that blacks are the targets for racism, and her whole life will be like that, and that TJs life was wasted. racialism was spreading during the 1930s, especially in Mississippi, the Ku Klux Klan were very active there. Cassie already knows about the dreaded shadow Men. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mildred Taylor section.

The Construction of News Essay Example for Free

The Construction of News EssayWhat take ups the expenditure of optic and verbal strategies in intelligence activity construction so authoritative? The answer has to do with the fact that what makes some(prenominal) goodish word of honor item attractive is its ability to capture and retain the attention of the listening. There be umteen ways you can use to get your audiences attention, but visual and verbal strategies know been tried and true and proven to be the just about effective. Any intelligence item in the print media, radio or television, however intelligence information worthy it might be, will not be taken with the seriousness it deserves if visual and verbal cues are not employ. The human mind reacts to more readily to statements which are accompanied by stringy verbal and visual connotations than it does blank, or what Simmons calls imageless statements. News papers utilise pictures as a style of capturing attention. Televisions on the other hand mak e use of moving images, or what is commonly known as video. Pictures speak a thousand words, moving images speak millions. Images, whether still or moving, are indispens fit in the media industry. These are not only appealing to the eye and/or ears, but they also help the reader, watchman and meeter to grasp the message better.Television diarists usually use videos taken from the source area of the news material. It would be rattling monotonous and even tiring if TV news lacked live shots of their news. These videos serve the uniform purpose as picture serve in newspapers. They are a powerful means of capturing and retaining the audiences attention. War scenes start always had more impact on the viewer because of the images used. The coerage of the contend in Iraq managed to elicit a lot of strong, albeit differing views and emotions. This can be attributed to the effectiveness of the kind of images that were used by news channels in broadcasting this news.According to Pfau and Haigh, the use of images in television war stories is very influential. They say that television news provides viewers with a front row seat to view fight. In other words, it gives the audience a feeling of presence, like they are a part of the chip out there in the battle field. Abrahams argues that television news communicates more emotion than other news venues. This tendency is even more pronounced with graphic images of war which he says are among the most powerful visuals known to humankindNot all images taken from a scene are used in the final news item. The images are usually edited to suit the needs of the audience. Dramatic images often make interesting news material and video journalists will always strive to the best part of a video clip to show to the audience. This kind of news takeation has been criticised in the past for being partial. Brown, in his Video Aid techniques book, says that news makers usually look out for the most bizarre, which also happens to be the most negative part of a video shootage to use in their news.This has a way of making pack misunderstand a situation. For example, many news channels, while covering the Iraq war, usually depicted the brutality of the terrorist insurgents over civilians, yet they failed to report the brutality of some of the American soldiers to the same civilians. Many people thought that the Iraqis actually liked all the American soldiers and yet the situation on the ground was far much different. involve and television have also had a big role to play in how images are used in the other news media.The pictures used in newspapers and magazines reflect what the reader had already watched in a film or on television news. The pictures that journalists use are put in such a way that the message they contain will be reinforced in the readers mind. News broadcasters also use creative language to hold their audiences interest in a particular news story. They do not use the normal street language, no r do they confine themselves to the formal language. Rather, they construct their news in such a way that the words they use are appealing to the listener.The verbal strategies have to be used hand in hand with appropriate non-verbal cues in order to achieve to the maximum, the craved effect. Radio journalists only have their voices to rely on when presenting news to their audience. They usually use sophisticated, yet apprehensible languages. They have to use high levels of creativity since their presentation is only verbal. In most cases, journalists are able to present a news item to the listener in such a way that the listener feels like he/she is part of the events happening in the news.Images in the news media are also important in the presentation of societal norms and expectations. The media, most often than not, depicts what is happening in the society. Therefore, many news editors elect to use images that people can relate to or are used to. Conclusion Journalists have ha d a major role to play in writing and reproducing major occurrences in the history of human kind. Today, it is doable to get a video clip from the Second World War due to a journalists efforts. It is also possible to access newspaper articles from long as the 1800s.There are many images depicting past events that should never be forgotten. These are preserved in various museums and media houses for posterity. Therefore, it can be said that journalist have over the years utilised the development of images to preserve the history of humankind. Journalists have also used visual and verbal strategies to showcase the social injustices that are plaguing much of the world today. It is done the images presented in our media that we are able to appreciate and grasp what is happening around us.The media showed the world what was happening in Darfur, and the world was able to act fast to avoid another Rwanda episode. The famous photographer, Mohammed Ali, received worldwide foretell for hig hlighting the Ethiopian famine which was killing hundreds of people in Ethiopia. Though journalists have used images for the good of people who are viewing them, there needs to be some regulation on how they present these images. For instance, they should use images that show both sides of the story in order to avoid misplaced understanding among the audience.

Fast Food Essay Example for Free

Fast viands EssayFast intellectual nourishment is the shape given to food that can be prepared and served very quickly. While any meal with crushed preparation sequence can be considered to be fast food, typically the term refers to food interchange in a restaurant or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged hammer for organise-out/take-away. The term fast food was recognized in a dictionary by MerriamWebster in 1951.Outlets may be stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating, or fast food restaurants (also k todayn as quick service restaurants). Franchise operations which are weaken of restaurant chains have standardized foodstuffs shipped to each restaurant from central locations. Defination of Fast Food ?Food that can be prepared and served very quickly ?Any meal with low preparation time can be considered ?Food sold with preheated or precooked ingredients.The introductory fast food restaurants originated in the coupled States with AW in 1916 and White fortification, founded by Billy Ingram and Walter Anderson in Wichita, Kansas in 1921, is more often than non credited with fountain the second fast food outlet and first hamburger chain, selling hamburgers McDonalds and KFC are multinational corporations with outlets crosswise the globe. The get together States has the largest fast food industry in the world, and the Statesn fast food restaurants are fixed in over 100 countries. Approximately 2 million U. S. workers are employed in the areas of food preparation and food servicing including fast food in the USA.Famous Fast Food Brands From America (TOP 10) LINK http//cuclife. com/famous-brand/Fast-food/list_711_1. html (Photo Use) 1. Burger King 2. Burger King 3. Taco Bell 4. Arbys 5. Wendys 6. White Castle 7. Kentucky Fried yellow-bellied 8. Pizza Hut 9. Chick-fil-A 10. Subway History of Fast Food Culture Significant Events in the US Fast Food Industry 1916 The first low-cost limited menu high-speed hamburger restaurant called White Castle opens in Wichita KS. 1921 White Castle opens its first restaurant selling hamburgers for 50 cents. 1940 The first McDonalds store Established.1951 The term fast food is recognized in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 1967 McDonalds opens its first restaurant outside the United States 1971 The first Starbucks store opens in Seattle 2002 McDonalds cuts back on trans fat on its French fries by 48%. 2005 McDonalds mascot Ronald ranks 2nd in the top-10 advertising icons of the 20th century. 2006 According to an estimate, Americans spend nearly $142 trillion on fast food. Development of Fast Food Industry Restaurants have been around in whatever form for most of human civilization. But they usually catered to travelers.As far back as ancient Greece and Rome, inns and taverns generally served food to people who had a reason to be away from home. This trend continued until relatively recently. Although taverns and umber houses were popular places to gather and share beverages in the 17th century, the idea of eating out for fun didnt take off in Western society until the late 18th century. Although McDonalds was the first restaurant to use the assembly-line system, some people think of White Castle as the first fast-food chain. White Castle was founded in 1921 in Wichita, Kansas.At the time, most people considered the burgers sold at fairs, circuses, lunch counters and carts to be low-quality. Many people intellection hamburger came from slaughterhouse scraps and spoiled inwardness. White Castles founders decided to change the publics perception of hamburgers. They built their restaurants so that customers could see the food being prepared. They painted the buildings white and even chose a name that suggested cleanliness. White Castle was most popular in the American East and Midwest, but its success helped give hamburger meat a better reputation nationwide.So, interchangeable cars, White Castle played an important part in the development of fast food. The McDonald brothers capable their redesigned restaurant in 1948, and several fast-food chains that exist today opened soon after. Burger King and Taco Bell got their start in the 1950s, and Wendys opened in 1969. Some chains, like Carls Jr. , KFC and Jack in the Box, existed before the Speedee Service System, but modified their cooking techniques after its debut. McDonalds, which started it all, is now the worlds largest fast-food chain. According to the National Restaurant Association, American sales of fast food totaled $163.5 billion in 2005. The industry is growing globally as well. Total sales for McDonalds grew 5. 6 percent in 2005, and the company now has 30,000 franchised stores in more than 120 countries. However, McDonalds and fast food in general does not always get a welcoming reception around the world. McDonalds restaurants have been attacked in several countries, including the United States, China, Belgium, Holla nd, India, Russia, Sweden and the U. K. Protestors have accused McDonalds and other chains of selling unhealthy food, marketing aggressively to children and undermining local set and culture.Reason why the Fast Food Industry can be so Successful ? shoddy ?Fast (Convenience) ?Tasty ?Change in lifestyle (Working Long Hours, Busy Life, Rapid Paces) ? Child-Friendly Atmosphere (E. g. Toys) ?Franchising aim (E. g. McDonalds) Variants How the fast food culture in America influence the whole world.

Martin Luther King Jr Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther index Jr EssayMartin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15, 1929. He was born during a time when grim people did not have the rights which they have today. He experienced racial discrimination when their white neighbors refused to permit him play with their boys.When he was five stratums old his mother persuaded the first grade teacher, Miss Dickerson, to perplex room for him in her class. Even though he started several weeks after the other children, he currently caught up with them academically and even surpassed them before the year was over. Miss Lemon, his teacher taught him to be independent. She taught him if there was an injustice, he could rebel, but still keep his dignity and find quiet ways to resist. She inspired her students to learn closely black history and take pride in their heritage.When he was 15 years old he entered Morehouse College. After two years in school he decided he could best help oneself others by becoming a minister. He became assistant minister of the Ebenezer Baptist church where his father was minister. The following year he graduated from college, being only 19 years old.He then attended Crozer theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. While he was at Crozer he began to study the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi urged people to not fight, but to profess peacefully. Martin saw this method of non-violent resistance as the answer to the unfair treatment blacks received in America.At Boston University he met Coretta Scott who became his wife. They had four children.When he graduated from Boston University he became the minister of the Dexter lane Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.On August 28, 1963 Martin Luther King and other leaders led a butt on into Washington D.C. Over 200,000 people marched from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Memorial. It was here where Martin Luther delivered his I Have a Dream message.

Integration Review Essay Example for Free

integrating Review Essayl. Abstract. After listing compose, publisher, and date summarize what you have read as if you were the author boiling down the book into 500-750 tight words. Prove that you comprehend the readings by writing a no nonsense summary. The abstract is non a commentary or listing of topics, but rather a gut-deep insightful precis of the longer more elaborate book. Abstract equals boil down David Entwistle, Wipf Stock Publishers, rarified 2004.Perhaps one of the widely used reference-textbooks in undergraduate and graduate levels throughout the United States, the compositional Approaches to Psychology and Christianity tackles hard questions that plague many Christians and Mental Health Practitioners concerning the role of Psychology in straightaways modern and largely Un-Christian world. The book presupposes on what Science and Christianity have in common. Eliminating the arguments on severally side to a unified whole and working on it with the eyes of a surgeon, the logic of a philosopher-lawyer, the questioning stance of a scientist, and the heart beliefs of a Christian psychologist, Dr.Entwistle succinctly and ably placed roughly all the puzzles in place regarding what is usually regarded as equally competing views on humanity. There is a pick up for integration non only for its theoretical applicability but also for its practical usefulness. One of the set forth that cannot be argued away at the outset is that the Bible is the only authoritative source for faith and practice. Here, both Christianity, for which it must, and psychology at the basic level must agree. Mainstream psychology or wisdom generally, as we know, does not know that, much more recognize the Bible as authority or as downright standard.This premise is true for all instances, and the author carefully was equal to establish this in his treatise. No suspect as to his grasp of the doctrines contained in the Scriptures that are sufficient to life and i ts sustenance. Starting with differentiating that which is wholly a biblical worldview and vigilantly avoiding the roadblocks that the readers might mistake as something else other than the essentials of Christian beliefs, the author nudges in graduated measures to a clearer intelligence of where he intends his reader to reach which is the integration of these two distinct paradigms.For the author, looking at psychology and/or human behavior and its complexities as a faithful Christian, human individuals are understood as well as coined by different terminologies other than their biblical counterparts. To arrive to a common understanding of the fundamentals of Christianity and to relate that to social science is not an impossible task at all disrespect the wide chasm that had been erected by certain schools of thoughts coming from either side.Presuppositions or philosophical conceptualizations are the pillars of any worldview, and to successfully establish a new one requires that changes or reinforcements be made at this plane. The integrative approaches were border at this level so as to remove mental oppositions as they arise either m in ones thoughts. When this is not adequately laid down, no audience can ordain their thoughts or understanding with what the author (i. e. , David Entwistle) tries to convey. According to the author, social science and the basic principles of the Bible do not antagonize scientific findings, in most occasions.They do not come in conflict with each other in most of the ideals. For instance, the psyche or soul and its make up rather science in a way confirms (as if it needs confirmation) what the Bible long declares. The issue then is not judge a secular psychology nor accepting a liberal theology rather it is the accepting of psychology as a discipline science. Narrowing it down, psychology simply tries to study the human mind and how it functions. The Christian mind is the focus of most of the New Testament doctrine and principles.Its sanctification and renewal is one of Christianitys lifelong primary objectives and it is definitely Gods objectives as well as declared clearly in the Scriptures. It is His will for the peoples lives to have their minds changed or renewed. In this standpoint, science very well is able to relate its findings with how the mind works and how man relates these workings in his milieu and/or community. Dr. Entwistle puts aside every seemingly combatant view against psychology in general, and against seemingly narrow Christianity as well so as to remove doubts to the a feasible and possible integration of psychology and Christianity.Declaring pitfalls of immature faith and seltzer psychology which respectively, easily captivate enthusiasts and followers alike, the approaches that the author actually took was to set aside what competing worldviews were there and faithfully move to abide to the demands of the Scriptures at the same time embracing the plausible scientific ev idences that are acclivitous in psychology and examining these in the light of a complete revelation of the message of the Scriptures.

1950s America Speech Essay Example for Free

mid-fifties America Speech Essay fifties America Speech The 1950s were a remarkable time in the history of the United States of America. Many of the events that occurred during this time inspired and form the future of an entire generation. The economy was expanding, bringing millions of Americans into the middle class. Governwork forcet, Business, and Unions worked together to keep the economy sack, scarcely I believed the biggest force in the economy in the 1950s hug drug is the consumers. Consumer Culture is a culture where consume goods become a marker of social states and a way of creating meaning in the nations lives. The demand of the consumers created many jobs for people.As a result there were millions of things the United States produced, and abundance of things to buy. America had the unusedest, settle downest, everyday car out like the Chevrolet Corvette and the Ford Thunderbird. America in like manner produced the wristwatch, TVs, and the famous, girly to y in the world-the Barbie Doll. The best lead off was credit cards were invented around this time allowing consumers to buy now, and pay off later. Now with the economy going so great, there was a high cost in demand allowing jobs to be formed. Blue comment Jobs were people who are plumbers, bus-drivers, cab-drivers, warehouse workers and construction workers.White Color Jobs were people who are accountants, sales representatives and mid-management positions. In the 1950s women were the housewife and intimatelyly stayed at home. However, in the late 50s women started to have jobs aroundly like organism teachers, nurses, stewardess, and secretaries. In 1950 the gross national product (also known as GNP) had $284. 6 billion dollars the US was by far the largest economy in the world By the end of the decade the GNP stood at $482. 7 billion dollars. The 1950s played a huge role in segregation. Separate but concern was a famous quote to allow segregation seem okay.In truth, African Americans were always separate but never equal. However, in 1948 armed services were officially desegregation. Schools werent desegregated yet. An African-American girl had to paseo 2 miles get to a black school when a white school was only 6 blocks away. On May 17, 1954 with its Brown v. Board of Education decision, the U. S. Supreme Court ends segregation in macrocosm schools. This is the beginning of the Civil amends Movement. Just like today, Americans were sports crazy in the 1950s. Basketball, football, boxing were all typical sports that Americans loved, but one sport stood out of all of them.You guessed it baseball. All these sports expanded in popularity due by engine room and mass media such as television, magazines, and radio. Integration was spreading to sports allowing the famous, Rookie of the Year- Jackie Robinson to play baseball. Baseball remained the most popular of American sports chiefly because the New York Yankees winning 7 out of 9 World Series. LEGOs c reate bricks were the most popular activity to do. It required imagination allowing the creator to build anything she/he wants to build. These LEGOs building bricks were for mainly children around 7 to 12 years of age.Skateboarding was a very popular activity for teen during the 1950s. Fashion changes all the time. Whats interesting about the 1950s fashion is that its still grateful nowadays. The teenage boys would were blue jeans, a white t-shirt, and a black leather jacket. To form a cool look. The fuzz style has longer than usual hair allowing longer sideburns for guys. This fashion was mainly influenced by window pane Plessey. Grown up men would wear suits, a tie, and a hat to top it off. Most of the men would contain a suitcase. This fashion is known as the business man. Fashion for teenage girls is more sophisticated. What was in during the 1950s were the tight sweater for a top, poodle skirt (a long, full skirt with the image of a poodle on it), bobby socks (ankle-high so cks) and saddle shoes (sturdy shoes with a contrasting band of touch). Teenage girls wore their hair up in a ponytail and wore a lot of Make-up. The only difference in clothes amidst teenage girls and women is women didnt wear the poodle skirt. Most women would wear a full-length dress and carry a purse. Music is everywhere its only annoying when its stuck in your head and you call for it repeat over and over through-out the whole day.But something special happen in the 1950s this was the decade Rock n Roll was introduced by The King-Elvis Plessey. Some of his famous songs include Thats All Right Mama, Heartbreak Hotel, Viva Las Vegas and the one I have stuck in my head right now, You Aint Nothing but a Hound Dog. Not only does Elvis introduce a new type of music, but also Influence teens such as appearance in fashion, and behavior. He also influenced future musicians such as the Beatles. Elvis Plessey is one of the most famous musician/ actor in the 1950s. Let the Rock n Roll ru le forever. Booooom The baby boom started in 1946 and stop in 1964.A baby boom is when any period marked by a greatly increase birth rate. The term baby boom most often refers to the dramatic postWorld war II baby boom (19461964). There are an estimated 78. 3 million Americans who were born during this demographic boom in births. Reasons why people started to have babies all around the same time because WW2 ended, people started to connect at a young, around the age of 20 was average and were ready to start a family. lore began to take off. In the 1950s Francis Crick and James Watson discover the double-helix structure of DNA. An immunization vaccine is produced for polio.The low successful ultrasound test of the heart activity was in the 1950s. The CERN is established. (European Organization for Nuclear Research) The worlds first nuclear power plant is opened in Obninsk near Moscow. NASA is organized. (Later on we have a Space lavation with the Soviet). President Harry S. Trum an inaugurated transcontinental television service on September 4, 1951 when he made a speech to the nation. ATT carried his address from San Francisco and it was viewed from the west coast to the east coast at the same time. One of the most popular cars in the 1950s was a Cadillac.If you owned one you would symbolize wealth, power, and success. Elvis Pressley owned a Cadillac and so did captains of their own, individual industry. Even Hollywood big-shots and the common worker who saved enough owned a Cadillac. For most people, the name Cadillac evokes images of the finned, chromed, and gadget-laden Fabulous Fifties models. These Cadillacs proved that America was emerging unscathed from the war and to the contrary, present a new-found prosperity which found expression in cars. For four decades starting from 1950, Cadillac had no series rivalry in the US market.The 1950s were The Golden Age of Television. Television was introduced to Americana in 1939 and began to gain a foothold a fter WW2. In the 1950s TV were and still are Americans book of facts of entertainment. In the year of 1950, 5 million TVs were sold In 1950, just fewer than 20% of American homes contained a TV set. Ten years later, nearly 90% of homes contained a TV-and some even had color TVs. The three major networks NBC, CBS, ABC. Some of the top favorite TV shows The Texaco Star Theater, Arthur Godfreys Talent Scouts, I Love Lucy, The $64,000 Question, and Gunsmoke.Gradually, by the mid-fifties, there came electronic color television, which was followed by launching of remote control and provide television sets towards 1959. Thus, we can conclude that television in the 1950s brought an element of reality, news and fun for the people and also helped create a sense of awareness against all the social ills. The availability of movies and movie-related shows, reality shows, free-and-easy soaps and of course the news programs have made it the prime media of entertainment in every household.The 19 50s really were the decade of the TV. TVs allowed families to bond in the newly created suburbs. TVs also allowed advertisement. So in a way youre communicating and discovering new products and news about whats going on in the world. A womens best friend is TV because around the 1950s women usually stayed at home and watched TV shows. The 1950s really had events and importance also it isnt much different from our lives today. Many of the events that occurred during this time inspired and molded the future of an entire generation.

Automated Library System and Integration of Automated Library System Essay Example for Free

Automated Library System and integrating of Automated Library System EssayFor the past century, change occurred rapidly in professional exertion and has posed significant ch exclusivelyenges to those who always tries to be the leader in the professional field. The development waves or approximately called the development revolution triggered by the rising of networking technologies and personal computers has withal impacted to an establishment that is quite undiscovered to nearly but essential to the community, the subroutine library institution. Libraries, as we know of as buildings with stacks of books, magazine, news, files, periodicals and signs of silence all around, may face its extinction someday. One may not run to the library or a librarian for selective info, but to ones own computer which is the basic of automation. The uprising of globalization, marketization, and privatization had bring significant changes the farsighted-held political and economical b eliefs. Governments and social sponsors have been propagating that social institutionsbe they hospitals, schoolhouses, colleges, and librariesbecome self-sufficient if they are to purposefully work and establish their relevance and competence to their clients.Institutional excellence will now have to be achieved through the offset race of technologies rather than through rules, regulations and controls.. Librarians and information managers, therefore, are being asked to generate revenue to become independent as much as possible. In Malaysia, libraries and information centers have begun to realize that market of information products and work is an integral part of administration, especially as a means for improving expenditurer satisfaction and promoting the use of run by current and potential users.The main arsenal for libraries in Malaysia can utilize would be the automated library arrangement and integration of automated library system. These systems has proven that it ca n improve well the services that a common library can offer. An integrated library system (ILS), also cognise as a library management system is a system for a library, used to track, orders made, items owned bills paid, and patrons who have borrowed. An Integrated Library System usually consist of a type of relational database, computer software to interact with that database.Then theres user interface that would interact with user and also patrons of the library. thither are also modules which include acquisition, circulation, cataloguing, serials, OPAC (public interface for users). These features ease the user of library in their research or other tasks. However these systems are strangers to most library institution in Malaysia. It has been implement in completely a handful of institutions such as UiTM , UM ,UTM and few more private institution.This scenario happened not because Malaysia dont have such capabilities to grab these technologies but lack of marketing strategies to in promoting the use of such systems. cardinal main factors, namely the information explosion, the technology revolution, and escalating library costs are responsible for encouraging the library profession in Malaysia to develop a marketing approach in its operations and services. Some information service managers feel that marketing is inimical to the nature of their activities.But with steep competition from other institution in the country, marketing is a factor for survival. There are some radical marketing strategies in order to market information systems library in Malaysia that can be apply. These strategies can be construe by the market the market targeted , extraordinary plans that could raise attention and also drastic measures from the national bodies and study institution and organizations. Market or target users for information systems library in Malaysia must be soundly defined first in order for the technologies to grow in our soil.In Malaysia, the target publi c and earreach would be mostly students which consist of motley layer of facts of life level. Their needs and demands in library services such as navigation, guides in their research can be fulfill through the systems. By examine their likes would help in plans of promoting the system and also could meet the target audience easier Introduction of the system or better yet the education of the systems use and functions to the public is prior in marketing the information system.Malaysia has various kind of media channel such as the radio, television, satellite channels and vast amount of printed materials. Advertising the information systems in libraries by making a short clip with a twist of a itty-bitty drama and education in the systems role assisting users to their needs. The education should also be consistent and updated periodically to refresh audiences fellowship and awareness from time to time.Integration of information system through networking can also be a good marke ting strategies for institution in Malaysia since the exceed is no more a factor and a mutual bond already existed between education institution in Malaysia. This could help a wide spread of information system network which applies the akin system and treates wherever its located in the country. This could ultimately be far more efficient for the users ( primarily the students) in using the system anywhere they want since it would incorporated the same user interface , functions, database .Technologies has also developed a new kind of attraction for the users nowadays. It offers applications and software that allows users to interact with each other , socialize through wire, gain information and keep updated through high speed network. Information system in libraries and integrated system can absorb and assimilate this application in its chain of function which would be more interactive and give the users more experience of the cyber networking via an information system in a libr ary.Also, some more value add to the systems could attract more library user such as networking andweb look for which would help the customer expand their search wider. There are also marketing strategies that could be implemented throughout government assistance is standardizing all the library institution by ensuring that every library in the country must be equipped with the automated information and integrated system. Although it is a quite a risky and costly for some , but the services would surely improved and would extend the image of libraries in Malaysia as a benchmark for other institution in the country.The government could also help promoting and marketing this system by introducing it to the primary and secondary level education in form of a mini automated system that can easily be used by those ages of kids in their own school library which would familiarize and make them easier to adapt to the real system in the future. Another strategies in extending the information system is through the enhancement of library personnel s professional knowledge and skills for marketing the information system and services that a library offer.Library personnel should enhance their professional skills with technical knowledge and diverse skillset. This would drastically changed the user perception thus promoting the system in a way of its own. decision is that these automated library system and integration of automated library system in Malaysia will keep abreast if the campaign focus on some important aspect of the process such as change magnitude the clientele and reaching out to them. Unless the information is used , it is major waste to the resources.Other than that, always hold back that product innovation and flexibility always evolve throughout the period and the financial viability for the whole process maintained at a safe level. There should also some kind of awareness and cooperation in between major organization , government ,institution and the user itself . With all that , it would not be impossible for library institution in Malaysia can also change and compete with other international institution that has long exceed us in information technologies and libraries management.