Sunday, May 19, 2019
Learning Experiences Essay
The pry of education undoubtedly depends on the purpose behind it. Activities withal give the barbarian new abilities, and permit him/her to discover abilities never known to have existed before, or strengthen skills that natur anyy exist in every human being. When a tiddler is born, the baby bird learns by interacting with the world around him/her, and this is the foundation for building the tiddlers intellectually abilities as well as the boors personality, emotionally and socially (Mahapatra, 2009). This theme foc offices on the scholarship experiences that a squirt acquires from various activities, as dictated by the peasants age.In this study, there atomic number 18 5 age groups that would be considered. The first gunpoint is the stage of junior babies, the older babies, the toddler stage, the kindy stage, and the last stage, the preschoolers. In this paper, the researcher would like to discuss the teaching strategies to be used, including all the considerations to be involved when it comes to teaching organisation. Young babies Young babies ar pincerren whose age is categorized as babies who are of 6 months old from the time when they are born. During this stage, the baby shall learn basic activities such as learning to sit on his/her own and learning to explore the world using his/her hands. Other feels are as well as at play since the baby bird is naturally curious around the world and will use his/her guts to learn. At this stage, babies tend to use their mouths as well to explore things, which is why it is important that they be tending(p) toys that are not hazardous and will not cause choking. Some toys have been specifically designed for a babys learning purpose and these toys are safe to be kept in the mouth. Activities that rear end benefit a childs learning experience can be uphold by toys. Learning resources can start with toys that can be placed in the childs crib, such as colourful mobiles, as well as toys that can be squeezed, such as musical toys. Other toys can be toys that require the child to use his/her body muscles to push and pull, in evidence to pretend the childs grabbing and grasping skills (Henig, 2008). As a instructor, it is important that the child be assumption materials to encourage him/her to be aware of his/her senses, what they are for and how to use them.For instance, the child can be given a musical ball, which the child has to squeeze in order for sizeables to be heard. The learning experience of the child can be evaluated by the kinds of toys that stimulates the childs brain. For instance, the teacher or the caregiver can interpret a variety of toys for the child to play with, and depending on what toy the child picks up the most, the teacher can decide what toy appeals more to the child. If the child picks up the musical toy more often, it means that the sound that the ball makes appeals to the childs senses. Older Babies Older babies are approximately aged fr om 6 to 15 months. At this stage, babies are able to develop their problem solving skills as they continue learning about a variety of new objects. They are also more able to understand people, and at this stage, the child starts to constantly seek for independence, and they try to develop their own self-esteem. Toys are also more compete with, since the child starts to learn how to play properly. For instance, when a child is given toy blocks, or toys such as Lego, the child is actually able to build something out of these blocks.In admittance to this, the child is also more curious, so providing the child with a play area complete with swings, slides and other play structures encourages active play. Activities that could be informed for a child of this stage could be providing a child with a puzzle to complete. The teacher could permit the child with a cardboard jigsaw puzzle where the child has to form the pieces together in order to make a picture. This act helps stimula tes mind activity in the child, while wooden puzzles also stimulate sensory discrimination as well as the development of the childs eyes and hands.An milieu such as a playground could give the child enough room to set up his/her own dramatic scene, along with his/her own playmates. The teacher can provide the child with materials such as costumes in order for the child to be more creative in role playing. The teachers responsibility at this point is just to observe the childs activities and not to actually help the child to do the right thing. This way, the child can have more freedom to express himself/ herself. Toddlers Toddlers are aged from 15 to 36 months. At this stage, toddlers are fascinated by household objects, the different shapes of objects and their textures.It is also at this stage where the toddlers motor skills develop at a fast rate, and this is the stage where the greatest changes in a childs life and the childs mind happens. Furthermore, the child is able to e xpress himself/herself more (University of atomic number 31, 2007). For this stage, the teacher can coordinate an activity that allows the child to use his sense of sound better, while also developing the childs creativity level at a faster rate. The teacher could create a fun experience for the toddler by allowing the child to use a variety of cooking utensils for the child to play with.Pots, pans, and cans can be used, and the child can be given wooden utensils so he/she can make a personalized instrument and get by the items together to make his/her own rhythm. A rhythm game can also be played where the teacher can play a certain rhythm and have the child copy it and fall back it accordingly (Tomlinson, 2008). This activity stimulates the childs response to sounds, and the teacher can begin to teach the child new linguistic process such as beat, or drum, to talk about the activity itself, or the teacher can teach the child descriptive words to allow the child to express his/ her feelings while do the activity.At this stage, the teacher helps the child be more familiar with shapes, textures, smells and even taste. Kindy Stage This stage is refer with kids who are aged approximately 36 to 52 months. This is the kindergarten stage, where the child has begun to talk, sing and dance. This is also the stage where the child is supposed to be taught how to construe since the child can already understand some concepts about the world. Children at this stage may start to struggle at first with reading. Therefore it is advised that the teacher or the caregiver read to the child every day.This way, the child can begin to realize that reading is a fun activity, and the child is also able to use his/her imagination as the adult reads to him/her. Learning how to read starts with a childs ears. An activity that a teacher can do for the child would be to read a account statement to the child and to ask the child questions regarding the story. For instance, after reading a story about animals, the teacher can use the help of pictures with animals on them, as well as separate containing the names of these animals. The childs task is to attach each word card to the picture it corresponds with. This way, the child is able to be familiarize himself/herself with new vocabulary, new situations and experiences, and the child can even match what he/she learns from reading to what he/she sees, hears, touches, and taste in real life (Cooper & Cooper, 2008). Preschoolers Preschoolers are from the age of 48 to 52 months old. At this stage, children can recall concepts easier, and also familiar words. They can also understand new words and new concepts better and can understand the marrows of basic words such as over, and under (Child training Institute, LLC, 2008).When it comes to numeric concepts such as addition and subtraction, there exists a pervasive relationship between a childs understanding and the childs procedural skills. Procedural know ledge refers to the childs skills that are required in order to solve numeral problems. For this stage, the teacher can do an activity by using materials such as marbles. The teacher can lay out the marbles on the ground and ask the child to count them. The teacher can then take away a number of these marbles and ask the child to count the marbles again.This way, the child can understand the meaning of subtraction, while the teacher can teach addition by adding more marbles to the pile and intercommunicate the student to count them. The teacher can first demonstrate how it is done first so that the child can easily follow. Such an activity helps the child to clearly understand the meaning of both addition and subtraction, as well as helping him/her to recite the numbers more often. This way, the child is also do familiar with more numbers. The teachers duty is to ensure that the child is able to count properly, as well as add properly and subtract properly.Previous stages allo wed the child to have the freedom to serve in any way the child wants. At this age, however, the teacher should introduce the child to correct mathematical concepts so the child is able to retain in his/her mind such information (Geary et al. 2000) Such mathematical drills should be performed time and time again so that the child will not easily forget. The teacher can evaluate the childs performance by repeating the exercise again and again, grownup way for the child to make mistakes.For all the activities mentioned, it would help the teacher as well to use the strengthener system when a child performs well. This is especially advised for children who may be stubborn and require a little pushing in order to perform accordingly or better. It must also be noted that children cannot be expected to learn quickly so the teacher must be long-suffering and should help the child do so (Fendrich et al. 1993)References Child Development Institute, LLC. 2008. Language development in child ren, on January 15 2009, from http//www. childdevelopmentinfo.com/development/language_development. shtml Cooper, T. & Cooper, S. (2009) Teaching reading Part One, retrieved on January 15 2009 from http//www. teaching-children-to-read. net/ Fendrich, D. W, Healy, A & Bourne, L (1993) Mental arithmetic Training and retention of multiplication skill, Cognitive Psychology Applied, pp. 116-133. Geary, D, Hamson, C & Hoard, M (2000) numerical and arithmetical cognition A longitudinal study of process and concept deficits in children with learning disability, daybook of Experimental Child Psychology, 77, pp.236-263. Henig, R. (Februaru 17 2008) Taking play seriously, New York Times Magazine, p. 38. Mahapatra, A. (January 11 2009) Activity leads to learning, The Hindu. Tomlinson, P. (2008) psychological theory and pedagogical effectiveness The learning promotion potential network, British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, pp. 507-526. University of Georgia (2007) Learning and develo pment infants birth to 12 months. Better Brains for Babies, retrieved January 15, 2009 from http//www. fcs. uga. edu/bbbgeorgia/childDev_00-12. php
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